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. 2023 Mar 2;10(3):317. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10030317

Table 2.

Tests for recreating flattened surface/crack trajectory.

Test No Anvil Velocity (m/s) Crush Depth of Flatten Area (mm) Recreated Cracks in Tested Helmet *
1 2 3 4 5 No. of Additional Cracks
1 Flat 5.8 6.2 × × × 2
2 Flat 6.3 6.3 × × 2
3 Flat 6.9 7 × 2
4 Oblique 6.4 2.7 × × × 0
5 Oblique 6.8 6.1 × 1
6 Oblique 8 3 × × × × 3
7 Oblique 8 3.5 × 2
8 Oblique 7.3 5.4 2
9 Oblique 7.3 5.2 0
10 Oblique 7.3 5.6 2

* ● means the crack was recreated while × means not recreated.