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. 2023 Mar 4;12(3):642. doi: 10.3390/antiox12030642

Table 1.

Cross-over experimental design, in which tests are performed on six groups of two people at 1-week intervals under three hydration conditions (I—isotonic drinks, W—water, NH—no hydration), with a balanced number of interventions in each of the six possible sequences.

Group Number of Participants Hydration in Individual Tests
Test 1 Test 2 Test 3
I-W-NH 2 I W NH
W-NH-I 2 W NH I
NH-I-W 2 NH I W
I-NH-W 2 I NH W
W-I-NH 2 W I NH
NH-W-I 2 NH W I