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. 2023 Mar 7;12(3):662. doi: 10.3390/antiox12030662

Table 3.

Anti-inflammatory capabilities of ELEO.

Changes in Paw Diameter Experimental Animals (Mean ± SEM)
Tested Sample Dosage 1 h 2 h 3 h Aver. Paw Diameter % Inhibition
Carrageenan 1 mL 1.18 ± 0.06 1.46 ± 0.02 1.81 ± 0.02 1.48 ± 0.01 ---
Normal saline 1 mL 1.15 ± 0.05 1.43 ± 0.02 1.77 ± 0.05 1.45 ± 0.03 ---
Diclofenac sodium 50 mg/kg 0.47 ± 0.03 0.41 ± 0.04 0.30 ± 0.02 0.39 ± 0.06 73.64
EO 25 0.75 ± 0.04 0.66 ± 0.03 0.59 ± 0.04 0.66 ± 0.02 * 55.40
50 0.71 ± 0.02 0.62 ± 0.04 0.51 ± 0.03 0.61 ± 0.05 * 58.78
100 0.57 ± 0.05 0.51 ± 0.03 0.45 ± 0.05 0.51 ± 0.04 * 65.54

Carrageenan inducer of paw edema, normal saline as a negative control, and diclofenac sodium was used as a standard, EO essential oil with p ≤ 0.05 *.