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. 2023 Mar 20;13(3):568. doi: 10.3390/biom13030568

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Mechanism diagram of DIC. Five potential mechanisms by which DOX acts on the cardiovascular system and produces cardiotoxicity: oxidative stress; the role of topoisomerase in DIC; DNA methylation; cardiac progenitor cells; endoplasmic reticulum stress.