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. 2023 Feb 17;7(1):e25. doi: 10.1002/oto2.25

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Cellular toxicity from e‐cigarettes (e‐cigs). (A) Example of pathways through which e‐cigs cause cytotoxicity. (B) Changes noted cell and animal models after e‐juice and e‐cig aerosol exposure.