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. 2023 Mar 7;13(6):1009. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13061009

Table 4.

Maternal univariable and multivariable analysis of factors associated to symptomatic COVID-19.

Crude OR IC95% p Adjusted OR IC95% p
Median age > 30 vs. <30 years 2.46 0.83 7.26 0.103 0.42 0.06 3.17 0.402
Nationality Italy ref
Other 1.12 0.30 4.16 0.870
BMI per unit increase 1.17 1.06 1.29 0.002 1.18 1.04 1.35 0.011
Previous respiratory pathologies yes vs. no 2.78 0.27 28.29 0.387
Previous autoimmunitary pathologies yes vs. no 2.70 0.67 10.91 0.163
Previous hematological pathologies yes vs. no 2.14 0.42 10.97 0.361 2.39 0.14 41.72 0.55
Smoke yes vs. no 0.64 0.22 1.86 0.415
Preterm birth 4.71 1.25 17.75 0.022 5.66 0.77 41.24 0.087