Table 2.
Rest, exercise, and ambulatory blood pressure values of individuals with true normotension and masked hypertension in nine studies targeting exaggerated blood pressure response to exercise. Data are presented as absolute numbers, percentage, mean ± SD, BMI = body mass index; BP = blood pressure; EBPR = exaggerated blood pressure response to exercise; MH = masked hypertension; NTN = normotension.
| OFFICE BP at Rest (mmHg) | DAY-TIME BP (mmHg) | NIGHT-TIME BP (mmHg) | EXERCISE BP (mmHg) | EBPR (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Author [Reference] Publication Year |
NTN | MH | NTN | MH | NTN | MH | NTN | MH | NTN | MH |
| Kramer [21] 2009 | 122 ± 9/74 ± 6 | 126 ± 6/79 ± 7 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 167 ± 16 | 185 ± 22 | 21 | 71 |
| Kairak [22] 2010 | 126 ± 13/84 ± 10 | 129 ± 12/ ± 89 ± 10 | 123 ± 7/77 ± 5 | 142 ± 7/87 ± 6 | 111 ± 8/66 ± 7 | 133 ± 10/81 ± 8 | 209 ± 19/91 ± 9 | 214 ± 9/98 ± 13 | 100 | 100 |
| Sharman [23] 2011 | 121 ± 9/72 ± 6 | 126 ± 10/74 ± 7 | 127 ± 6/78 ± 5 | 142 ± 8/86 ± 6 | 112 ± 5/67 ± 5 | 119 ± 6/71 ± 5 | 212 ± 14/90 ± 10 | 222 ± 17/96 ± 12 | 100 | 100 |
| Akilli [24] 2014 | 121 ± 8/77 ± 6 | 125 ± 8/80 ± 7 | 122 ± 4/78 ± 5 | 140 ± 5/84 ± 4 | 115 ± 10/65 ± 6 | 131 ± 13/74 ± 6 | 155/83 | 168/87 | 8 | 25 |
| Grossman [25] 2014 | 129 ± 7/81 ± 6 | 132 ± 8/82 ± 5 | n. a. | n. a. | n.a. | n.a. | n. a. | n. a. | 73 | 58 |
| Aung [26] 2017 | 130 ± 9/73 ± 5 | 126 ± 11/73 ± 5 | n. a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n. a. | n. a. | 100 | 100 |
| Koletsos [27] 2019 | 123 ± 9/79 ± 7 | 128 ± 8/81 ± 8 | 121 ± 8/76 ± 6 | 137 ± 7/86 ± 6 | 106 ± 9/63 ± 6 | 116 ± 10/70 ± 7 | 160 ± 16/91 ± 9 | 175 ± 13/98 ± 7 | n. a. | n. a. |
| Malek [28] 2022 | n. a. | n. a. | n. a. | 132 ± 7/80 ± 5 | n.a. | n.a. | n. a. | n. a. | 13 | 51 |
| Inanc [29] 2022 | 120 ± 15/72 ± 11 | 120 ± 15/72 ± 11 | 111 ± 9/73 ± 4 | 164 ± 22/106 ± 15 | 97 ± 9/62 ± 4 | 147 ± 16/89 ± 13 | 140 ± 8/98 ± 11 | 177 ± 18/103 ± 11 | 2 | 31 |