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. 2023 Mar 22;15(6):1899. doi: 10.3390/cancers15061899

Table 2.

Cancer-associated fibroblasts recruit pro-tumor immune cells while inhibiting recruitment of anti-tumor immune cells.

CAF Subtype Factor Effect Cancer Type Reference
eCAF Macrophages M2 polarization GC [103]
Not determined Monocytes Differentiation into macrophages and recruitment to tumors CRC and breast [72,73]
Not determined Mast cells Mast cell degranulation GC [104]
Not determined Natural killer cells Reduction in NK cytotoxicity PDAC [105]
Not determined Neutrophils Neutrophil chemotaxis HCC [106]
apCAF Tregs T-cell differentiation into Tregs PDAC [107]
High-CAF Helper T cells Reduced helper T population HNSCC [108]
apCAFs Cytotoxic T cells Suppression of cytotoxic T cells PDAC [12]