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. 2023 Mar 28;18(3):e0274155. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274155

Table 3. Multinomial logistic regression results for local communities tolerance towards elephants.

Variable B (S.E) Wald Exp(B) (95% C.I) p-value
Conditional Tolerance
Crops lost to elephants (none) -11.042 5.926 1.601E-5(2.204E-9–0.116) 0.15
Education (no formal education) -16.000 115.676 1.126E-7(6.098E-9–2.078E-6 0.000
Perception on how community coexists with elephants (unpeacefully due to escalating HEC) 4.122 8.699 61.670(3.986–954.113) 0.003
Income (< $ 100) 11.744 7.249 125986.407(24.402–650457428.6) 0.007
Time of the day (anytime) 1.158 0.389 3.184(0.267–37.920) 0.360
Eradicate
Crops lost to elephants (none) -11.690 6.502 8.374E-6(1.048E-9–0.67) 0.11
Education (no formal education) -14.387 112.733 5.648E-7(3.967E-8–8.040E-6) 0.000
Perception on how community coexists with elephants (unpeacefully due to escalating HEC) 3.643 7.360 38.188(2.748–530.612) 0.007
Income (< $ 100) 10.632 6.818 41434.403(14.175–121111090.2) 0.009
Time of the day (anytime) 1.690 0.697 0.373(0.037–3.776) 0.404

“Tolerate” was set as the reference category. Deviation from the “tolerate” is shown in the table above. The significant variables are shown in gray shades (p = 0.05). B (S.E) = Standard Deviation to the mean; Wald = Individual predictor; C. I = Confidence Interval.