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. 2023 Mar 20;11(6):896. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11060896

Table 3.

Change of working memory of cognitive function by area (N = 45).

N-Back TL STT LTT Post hoc F
Correct (%)
CG 59.14 ± 17.97 1 40.27 ± 10.05 48.39 ± 14.31 Time 80.00 *
BG 54.07 ± 24.99 70.78 ± 13.61 48.32 ± 13.87 TL < STT, LTT
Time
*Group
34.70 *
AG 60.73 ± 18.89 72.16 ± 12.79 82.37 ± 12.03 TL, STT < LTT
Reaction Time (ms)
CG 790.31 ± 88.83 1005.78 ± 116.46 1101.01 ± 121.39 TL < STT, LTT Time 116.05 *
BG 784.19 ± 89.54 689.25 ± 65.32 1070.65 ± 75.69 STT, LTT < TL
Time
*Group
83.41 *
AG 815.47 ± 87.28 682.24 ± 69.35 634.57 ± 52.30 LTT < TL, STT

1 Mean ± standard deviation, CG: control group, BG: before group, AG: after group, TL: task learning, STT: short-term test, LTT: long-term test, *: p < 0.017.