| AAPHREML | Addis Ababa Public Health Research and Emergency Management Laboratory |
| AAU | Addis Ababa University |
| ACDC | Africa Center for Disease Prevention and Control |
| CERI | Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CT | Cycle threshold |
| GISAID | Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data |
| KRISP | KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform |
| NAAT | Nucleic acid amplification tests |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| RNA | Ribose nucleic acid |
| RT-PCR | Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe acute respiratory syndrome novel coronavirus-2 |
| VOCs | Variants of concern |
| VTM | Virus transport medium |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| SDG | Sustainable development goal |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |