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. 2023 Mar 16;14(3):727. doi: 10.3390/genes14030727

Table 1.

Neanderthal and Denisovan genome-wide data analyzed in this study.

Species Sample Name Sample Type Gender Estimated Age Location Avr. Coverage SNPs Hit on Autosomal Targets Original Publication That Reports the Data
1 Neanderthal The Altai Neanderthal proximal pedal phalanx female ~120,000 BP Denisova Cave, Altai Mountains, southern Siberia, Russia ~52× 1,149,663 Prufer et.al., 2014 [23]
2 Neanderthal Vindija Cave Neanderthal bone fragments female ~50,000 BP Vindija Cave, Croatia ~30× 1,061,414 Prufer et.al., 2017 [10]
3 Denisovan Denisovan distal manual phalanx female 50,000–30,000 BP Denisova Cave, Altai Mountains, southern Siberia, Russia ~30× 1,061,414 Meyer et. al., 2012 [13]
4 Neanderthal Spy Cave
Neanderthal
upper right molar male 39,150–37,880 BP Spy cave, Belgium ~0.7× 545,680 Hajdinjak et al., 2018 [30]
5 Neanderthal Mezmaiskaya Cave
Neanderthal
skull fragment of an infant male 44,600–42,960 BP Mezmaiskaya Cave, Russian Caucasus ~1.3× 825,034 Hajdinjak et al., 2018 [30]
6 Neanderthal Chagyrskaya Cave Neanderthal distal manual phalanx female ~80,000 BP Chagyrskaya Cave, Altai Mountains, southern Siberia, Russia ~27× 1,061,448 Mafessoni et al., 2020 [25]
7 Neanderthal Goyet Cave Neanderthal fragment of a right femur female 43,000–42,080 BP Goyet cave, Belgium ~1.5× 887,621 Hajdinjak et al., 2018 [30]
8 Neanderthal Les Cottés Cave Neanderthal tooth female 43,740–42,720 BP Les Cottés Cave, France ~1.8× 919,572 Hajdinjak et al., 2018 [30]
9 Neanderthal Vindija_2 Cave Neanderthal undiagnosed bone fragment female >47,000 BP Vindija Cave, Croatia ~0.94× 684,467 Hajdinjak et al., 2018 [30]
10 Neanderthal mother and a Denisovan father Neanderthal x Denisovan hybrid long bone fragment >13 years old female 118,150–79,350 BP Denisova Cave, Altai Mountains, southern Siberia, Russia ~1.7× 871,044 Slon et al., 2018 [31]