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. 2023 Mar 7;24(6):5069. doi: 10.3390/ijms24065069

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The effects of short-chain fatty acids in the tumor microenvironment-associated endothelial cells. The increase of SCFA levels inhibit the expression levels of several angiogenesis-related molecules, namely, VEGF, HIF1α, VCAM-1, and HDACs, resulting in the inhibition of the formation of new blood vessels.