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. 2023 Mar 15;20(6):5195. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20065195

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics and Mean Differences between CTQ-SF Self- and External Assessment.

CTQ-SF M (SD) t(230) 95% CI p d Cronbach’s α
Self External Self External
Sum 44.41(19.00) 40.62 (17.38) 4.94 [2.28, 5.30] <0.001 0.325 0.95 0.96
EA 9.30 (5.18) 8.16 (4.91) 4.30 [0.62, 1.66] <0.001 0.283 0.96 0.93
PA 8.16 (4.94) 7.18 (4.07) 4.11 [0.50, 1.44] <0.001 0.270 0.94 0.96
SA 5.81 (2.86) 5.55 (2.25) 2.31 [0.04, 0.47] 0.022 0.152 0.96 0.98
EN 11.50 (6.02) 11.71 (5.84) −0.69 [−0.80, 0.39] 0.493 0.045 0.94 0.74
PN 9.65 (4.02) 8.01 (3.62) 7.34 [1.19, 2.07] <0.001 0.482 0.74 0.77

Note. CI = confidence interval, sum = sum score, EA = emotional abuse, PA = physical abuse, SA = sexual abuse, EN = emotional neglect, PN = physical neglect, self = self-assessment, external = external assessment. Tests were conducted two-sided.