Table A1.
Regression coefficients of the independent variables in the logistic regression models for predicting ACSH in the full list model.
| Independent Variable | Regression Coefficient | Sig. | Odds Ratio (OR) | Confidence Interval OR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (1) | 0.199 | 1.220 | 0.978–1.521 | |
| Age (2) | 0.536 | ** | 1.709 | 1.313–2.224 |
| Age (3) | 0.677 | *** | 1.971 | 1.397–2.781 |
| Age (4) | 0.762 | *** | 2.142 | 1.475–3.111 |
| Age (5) | 0.964 | *** | 2.621 | 1.816–3.783 |
| Age (6) | 1.029 | *** | 2.630 | 1.817–3.808 |
| Age (7) | 1.020 | *** | 2.797 | 1.926–4.064 |
| Age (8) | 1.205 | *** | 2.775 | 1.921–4.007 |
| Age (9) | 1.205 | *** | 3.338 | 2.334–4.773 |
| Age (10) | 1.395 | *** | 4.034 | 2.832–5.746 |
| Age (11) | 1.473 | *** | 4.364 | 3.062–6.219 |
| Age (12) | 1.830 | *** | 6.236 | 4.301–9.041 |
| Age (13) | 2.070 | *** | 7.927 | 5.454–11.522 |
| Age (14) | 2.087 | *** | 8.064 | 5.563–11.690 |
| Age (15) | 2.311 | *** | 10.080 | 6.967–14.583 |
| Female | −0.191 | *** | 0.826 | 0.800–0.853 |
| Insurance status “employed” | 0.037 | 1.038 | 0.886–1.246 | |
| Insurance status “pensioner” | 0.160 | 1.173 | 0.966–1.373 | |
| Insurance status “child <18 years” | −0.469 | 0.612 | 0.310–1.309 | |
| Insurance status “child 18–25 years” | −0.018 | 0.982 | 0.640–1.502 | |
| Insurance status “unemployed” | 0.062 | 1.064 | 0.780–1.456 | |
| Insurance status “other” | 0.258 | 1.294 | 0.887–2.027 | |
| Days of incapacity for work | 0.012 | *** | 1.012 | 1.009–1.016 |
| No. of outpatient visits (GP) | 0.025 | 1.025 | 0.780–1.344 | |
| No. of outpatient visits (specialist) | 0.022 | *** | 1.022 | 1.018–1.026 |
| No. of hospital stays | 0.159 | *** | 1.172 | 1.125–1.244 |
| No. of ACSH | 0.180 | *** | 1.197 | 1.104–1.308 |
| Days of hospital stays | −0.004 | 0.996 | 0.604–1.650 | |
| Drug count | 0.049 | *** | 1.050 | 1.036–1.064 |
| Polypharmacy measure | −0.006 | 0.994 | 0.652–1.514 | |
| Multimorbidity score (Charlson index) | 0.031 | 1.031 | 0.886–1.283 | |
| Long-term care level (1) | 0.228 | 1.257 | 0.991–1.606 | |
| Long-term care level (2) | 0.288 | *** | 1.333 | 1.126–1.580 |
| Long-term care level (3) | 0.283 | *** | 1.328 | 1.119–1.575 |
| Days in long-term care level | 0.001 | *** | 1.000 | 1.000–1.001 |
| DMP—Coronary Heart Disease | −0.140 | 0.869 | 0.534–1.356 | |
| DMP—Asthma | 0.222 | 1.248 | 0.910–1.711 | |
| DMP—Type 2 Diabetes | 0.683 | 1.976 | 0.842–2.827 | |
| DMP—COPD | 0.575 | 1.755 | 0.635–4.105 | |
| OCD—Heart failure | −0.110 | 0.896 | 0.713–1.150 | |
| OCD—Other diseases of the circulation system | 0.191 | *** | 1.211 | 1.103–1.332 |
| OCD—Bronchitis and COPD | 0.002 | 1.002 | 0.848–1.184 | |
| OCD—Influenza and pneumonia | 0.221 | * | 1.247 | 0.981–1.504 |
| OCD—Essential hypertension | −0.009 | 0.991 | 0.804–1.174 | |
| OCD—Ear nose throat infections | 0.124 | *** | 1.132 | 1.058–1.173 |
| OCD—Ischemic heart disease | 0.042 | 1.043 | 0.829–1.345 | |
| OCD—Depressive disorders | 0.099 | ** | 1.104 | 1.016–1.213 |
| OCD—Gastroenteritis and other diseases of intestines | 0.063 | 1.065 | 0.902–1.258 | |
| OCD—Mental and behavioral disorders due to use of alcohol or opioids | 0.914 | *** | 2.520 | 1.799–3.244 |
| OCD—Diabetes mellitus | 0.159 | * | 1.172 | 1.019–1.406 |
| OCD—Back pain (dorsopathies) | 0.020 | 1.020 | 0.857–1.213 | |
| OCD—Other avoidable mental and behavioral disorders | 0.085 | * | 1.089 | 1.030–1.314 |
| OCD—Diseases of urinary system | 0.041 | 1.042 | 0.717–1.656 | |
| OCD—Gonarthrosis (arthrosis of knee) | 0.096 | * | 1.101 | 1.010–1.230 |
| OCD—Intestinal infectious diseases | −0.074 | 0.928 | 0.804–1.091 | |
| OCD—Diseases of the eye | 0.034 | 1.035 | 0.912–1.193 | |
| OCD—Soft tissue disorders | 0.091 | 1.095 | 0.688–1.828 | |
| OCD—Melanoma and other malignant neoplasms of skin | 0.040 | * | 1.041 | 1.005–1.088 |
| OCD—Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | −0.099 | ** | 0.905 | 0.885–0.918 |
| OCD—Sleep disorders | 0.061 | 1.063 | 0.909–1.245 | |
| OCD—Metabolic disorders | 0.002 | 1.002 | 0.798–1.262 | |
| OCD—Migraine and headache syndromes | 0.089 | 1.093 | 0.811–1.501 | |
| OCD—Gastritis and duodenitis | 0.062 | 1.064 | 0.820–1.384 | |
| OCD—Thyroid disorder | 0.055 | * | 1.056 | 1.008–1.419 |
| OCD—Malnutrition and nutritional deficiencies | 0.069 | 1.071 | 0.839–1.366 | |
| OCD—Dental diseases | 0.050 | 1.051 | 0.731–1.570 | |
| OCD—Alcoholic liver disease | 0.884 | ** | 2.418 | 1.120–4.490 |
| OCD—Asthma | 0.606 | 1.791 | 0.671–4.141 | |
| OCD—Convulsions, not elsewhere classified | 0.007 | 1.007 | 0.600–1.740 | |
| OCD—Maternal disorders related to pregnancy | 1.946 | *** | 7.079 | 4.874–10.281 |
| OCD—Diseases of male genital organs | 0.041 | 1.042 | 0.903–1.217 | |
| OCD—Other polyneuropathies | −0.022 | 0.978 | 0.829–1.133 | |
| OCD—Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs and disorders of female genital tract | 0.052 | 1.053 | 0.736–1.558 | |
| OCD—Obesity | 0.069 | 1.071 | 0.724–1.587 | |
| OCD—Decubitus ulcer and pressure area | 0.046 | 1.047 | 0.545–2.429 | |
| OCD—Dementia | 0.029 | 1.029 | 0.885–1.241 | |
| OCD—Avoidable infectious and parasitic diseases | −0.031 | 0.970 | 0.829–1.133 | |
| OCD—Perforated, bleeding ulcer | 0.038 | 1.039 | 0.693–1.781 | |
| HDD—Heart failure | 0.223 | * | 1.249 | 0.991–1.606 |
| HDD—Other diseases of the circulation system | 0.042 | 1.043 | 0.679–1.769 | |
| HDD—Bronchitis and COPD | 0.108 | 1.114 | 0.722–1.716 | |
| HDD—Influenza and pneumonia | 0.233 | 1.262 | 0.927–1.450 | |
| HDD—Essential hypertension | 0.196 | ** | 1.216 | 1.022–1.348 |
| HDD—Ear nose throat infections | 0.016 | 1.016 | 0.732–1.408 | |
| HDD—Ischemic heart disease | 0.050 | 1.051 | 0.549–2.433 | |
| HDD—Depressive disorders | 0.122 | * | 1.130 | 0.943–1.306 |
| HDD—Gastroenteritis and other diseases of intestines | 0.535 | 1.707 | 0.902–2.869 | |
| HDD—Mental and behavioral disorders due to use of alcohol or opioids | 0.670 | * | 1.962 | 1.721–2.332 |
| HDD—Diabetes mellitus | −0.019 | 0.981 | 0.814–1.183 | |
| HDD—Back pain (dorsopathies) | 0.231 | 1.260 | 0.758–2.642 | |
| HDD—Other avoidable mental and behavioral disorders | 0.122 | 1.130 | 0.912–1.400 | |
| HDD—Diseases of urinary system | 0.007 | 1.007 | 0.874–1.161 | |
| HDD—Gonarthrosis (arthrosis of knee) | −0.021 | 0.979 | 0.647–1.032 | |
| HDD—Intestinal infectious diseases | 0.070 | 1.073 | 0.907–1.269 | |
| HDD—Diseases of the eye | −0.007 | 0.993 | 0.599–1.645 | |
| HDD—Soft tissue disorders | −0.030 | 0.971 | 0.713–1.150 | |
| HDD—Melanoma and other malignant neoplasms of skin | 0.128 | 1.136 | 0.876–1.476 | |
| HDD—Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | 0.128 | 1.136 | 0.970–1.332 | |
| HDD—Sleep disorders | 0.228 | 1.256 | 0.972–1.648 | |
| HDD—Metabolic disorders | 0.142 | * | 1.152 | 1.010–1.506 |
| HDD—Migraine and headache syndromes | 0.121 | 1.129 | 0.984–1.295 | |
| HDD—Gastritis and duodenitis | 0.044 | 1.045 | 0.787–1.441 | |
| HDD—Thyroid disorder | 0.046 | * | 1.047 | 1.008–1.349 |
| HDD—Malnutrition and nutritional deficiencies | 0.064 | 1.066 | 0.861–1.321 | |
| HDD—Dental diseases | 0.015 | 1.015 | 0.771–1.335 | |
| HDD—Alcoholic liver disease | 0.109 | 1.115 | 0.937–1.327 | |
| HDD—Asthma | 0.215 | 1.240 | 0.845–1.433 | |
| HDD—Convulsions, not elsewhere classified | 0.108 | 1.114 | 0.950–1.307 | |
| HDD—Maternal disorders related to pregnancy | −0.112 | 0.894 | 0.594–1.398 | |
| HDD—Diseases of male genital organs | 0.005 | 1.005 | 0.723–1.413 | |
| HDD—Other polyneuropathies | 0.223 | 1.249 | 0.965–1.641 | |
| HDD—Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs and disorders of female genital tract | 0.007 | 1.007 | 0.857–1.185 | |
| HDD—Obesity | 0.106 | 1.111 | 0.898–1.374 | |
| HDD—Decubitus ulcer and pressure area | 0.026 | 1.026 | 0.751–1.428 | |
| HDD—Dementia | 0.010 | 1.010 | 0.832–1.229 | |
| HDD—Avoidable infectious and parasitic diseases | −0.096 | 0.908 | 0.244–3.116 | |
| HDD—Perforated, bleeding ulcer | 0.038 | 1.039 | 0.712–1.711 | |
| Constant | −3.437 | *** | 0.002 |
* p < 0.1; ** p < 0.05; *** p < 0.01; OCD = outpatient-care diagnosis; HDD = hospital discharge diagnosis; DMP = Disease management program.