Table 5.
Multivariable analysis of the factors associated with the presence of all-cause dementia among men and women hospitalized with type 2 diabetes and factors associated with in-hospital mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes and concomitant all-cause dementia in Spain, 2011–2020.
| Presence of All-Cause Dementia | IHM of Patients with T2DM and All-Cause Dementia | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | Both Sexes | Men | Women | Both Sexes | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Year 2011 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Year 2012 | 0.99 (0.96–1.01) | 1.02 (1–1.04) | 1.01 (0.99–1.02) | 0.97 (0.9–1.03) | 1.02 (0.96–1.07) | 1 (0.95–1.04) |
| Year 2013 | 0.95 (0.92–0.97) | 0.96 (0.94–0.98) | 0.95 (0.94–0.97) | 0.95 (0.89–1.02) | 0.93 (0.88–0.98) | 0.94 (0.9–1.01) |
| Year 2014 | 0.95 (0.92–0.97) | 0.96 (0.94–0.98) | 0.95 (0.94–0.97) | 0.89 (0.84–0.96) | 0.93 (0.88–0.98) | 0.92 (0.88–1.00) |
| Year 2015 | 0.95 (0.93–0.97) | 0.97 (0.95–0.99) | 0.96 (0.94–0.97) | 0.96 (0.9–1.03) | 0.98 (0.93–1.04) | 0.97 (0.93–1.01) |
| Year 2016 | 1.35 (1.32–1.39) | 1.22 (1.2–1.25) | 1.28 (1.26–1.3) | 0.95 (0.89–1.01) | 0.91 (0.86–0.96) | 0.92 (0.89–1.02) |
| Year 2017 | 1.44 (1.41–1.48) | 1.29 (1.26–1.31) | 1.35 (1.33–1.37) | 0.97 (0.92–1.04) | 0.95 (0.9–1) | 0.96 (0.92–1.03) |
| Year 2018 | 1.47 (1.44–1.5) | 1.31 (1.28–1.33) | 1.37 (1.35–1.39) | 0.97 (0.92–1.03) | 0.98 (0.93–1.03) | 0.97 (0.94–1.00) |
| Year 2019 | 1.51 (1.48–1.55) | 1.37 (1.34–1.39) | 1.43 (1.41–1.45) | 0.98 (0.93–1.04) | 0.96 (0.91–1.01) | 0.97 (0.93–1.01) |
| Year 2020 | 1.65 (1.61–1.69) | 1.45 (1.42–1.48) | 1.53 (1.51–1.55) | 1.06 (1–1.13) | 1.03 (0.98–1.09) | 1.05 (1.01–1.11) |
| Age, 60–69 years | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Age, 70–79 years | 3.41 (3.34–3.48) | 4.19 (4.08–4.31) | 3.66 (3.6–3.72) | 1.05 (0.99–1.11) | 1.06 (0.97–1.16) | 1.05 (1.01–1.09) |
| Age, ≥80 years | 9.6 (9.42–9.78) | 13.59 (13.24–13.94) | 11.07 (10.9–11.24) | 1.46 (1.38–1.54) | 1.58 (1.46–1.72) | 1.5 (1.44–1.73) |
| CCI | 0.84 (0.84–0.85) | 0.78 (0.77–0.78) | 0.81 (0.81–0.81) | 1.13 (1.11–1.14) | 1.2 (1.19–1.22) | 1.17 (1.16–1.19) |
| COVID-19 | 1.46 (1.4–1.52) | 1.32 (1.27–1.37) | 1.39 (1.35–1.43) | 2.84 (2.62–3.07) | 2.47 (2.29–2.68) | 2.66 (2.51–2.74) |
| Women | NA | NA | 1.34 (1.33–1.35) | NA | NA | 0.90 (0.89–0.91) |
IHM: In-hospital mortality. T2DM: Type 2 diabetes. CCI: Charlson Comorbidity Index. OR: Odds Ratio. CI: Confidence interval.