| ALA | α-lipoic acid |
| ARMD | age-related macular degeneration |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| CAT | combined antioxidant therapy |
| CRR | clinically relevant recovery |
| CRS | clinically relevant stabilization |
| CoQ10 | coenzyme Q10 |
| D | dexamethasone |
| DMSO | dimethylsulfoxid |
| DR | diabetic retinopathy |
| ERG | electroretinogram |
| ETDRS | Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Studio |
| FDT | dual-frequency perimetry |
| GCL | ganglion cell layer |
| GQL-15 | Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase-1 |
| LASIK | keratomileusis, laser-assisted |
| LHON | Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy |
| M | melatonin |
| MSs | microspheres |
| mfERG | multifocal electroretinogram |
| mmHg | millimeters of mercury |
| MNs | mitochondrial nutrients |
| mPTP | mitochondria permeability transition pores |
| NPRD | nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy |
| IOP | intraocular pressure |
| OAG | open-angle glaucoma |
| OCT | optical coherence tomography |
| PEMT | phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase |
| pERG | patterned electroretinogram |
| PLGA | polylactic-co-glycolic acid |
| PRK | photorefractive keratectomy |
| RNFL | retinal nerve fiber layer thickness |
| RGCs | retinal ganglion cells |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RP | retinitis pigmentosa |
| RPE | retinal pigment epithelium |
| SAM | S-adenosylmethionine |
| SAP | standard white-on-white perimetry |
| SCQs | short-chain quinones |
| SOD2 | superoxide dismutase 2 |
| TPGS | α-tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate |
| VA | visual acuity |
| VEP | visually evoked potential |
| WHO | World Health Organization |