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. 2023 Mar 14;20(6):5101. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20065101

Table 4.

ES and forest plot of DSF.

Effect Size Forest Plot
Studies Weight Random, 95% CI Random, 95% CI
ES Low High
Charles 22.2% −0.19 −0.79 0.40 graphic file with name ijerph-20-05101-i002.jpg
Wu 35.21% 1.47 1.06 1.88
Philip 6.52% −0.15 −1.39 1.09
Carole 9.87% −0.27 −1.25 0.72
Gregory 23.47% 0.88 0.31 1.45
Carine 2.74% −2.85 −4.81 −0.88
Total 100% 0.57 0.24 0.90 Test for overall effect: Z = 3.36 (p < 0.01)
Heterogeneity: Q = 42.10, df = 5, C = 40.30, T2 = 0.92