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. 2023 Mar 12;20(6):4994. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064994

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and baseline values of the study groups.

Demographic Characteristics
N (%)
p-Value
Intervention Group
(n = 35)
Control Group
(n = 33)
Gender 0.600
 Male 28 (80.0) 28 (84.8)
 Female 7 (20.0) 5 (15.2)
Educational level 0.861
 Senior high school and below 20 (57.2) 21 (63.6)
 University and above 15 (42.9) 12 (36.4)
Experience with smoking cessation 0.454
 Previously tried to quit 5 (14.3) 7 (21.2)
 Never tried to quit 30 (85.7) 26 (78.8)
Age, years (mean ± SD) 57.23 ± 9.67 54.70 ± 11.55 0.330
Number of daily cigarettes 20.40 ± 10.50 16.82 ± 10.16 0.158
Length of smoking (years) 35.97 ± 7.99 33.03 ± 11.16 0.214
Addicted to nicotine a 5.57 ± 2.03 5.03 ± 2.85 0.368

a Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND).