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. 2023 Mar 12;20(6):4994. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064994

Table 2.

Result of smoking cessation between study groups.

Result of Smoking Cessation
N (%)
p-Value
Intervention Group
(n = 35)
Control Group
(n = 33)
Smoking cessation
(FTND = 0 point)
0.309
 Yes 17 (48.6) 12 (36.4)
 No 18 (51.4) 21 (63.6)
Smoking reduction 0.030 *
 ≥50% 23 (65.7) 13 (39.4)
 <50% 12 (34.3) 20 (60.6)
Reduced cigarettes (mean ± SD) 12.88 ± 9.28 7.74 ± 10.03 0.032 *

* 0.01 < p < 0.05.