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. 2023 Mar 12;20(6):4994. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064994

Table 3.

Result of smoking cessation and smoking reduction of the groups.

With the Use of Varenicline
Intervention Group Control Group p-Value
Smoking cessation (FTND = 0 points) 0.082 #
 Yes 12 (70.6) 6 (40.0)
 No 5 (29.4) 9 (60.0)
Smoking reduction 0.502
 ≥50% 9 (50.0) 7 (38.9)
 <50% 9 (50.0) 11(61.1)
Without using varenicline
Smoking cessation (FTND = 0 point) 0.717
 Yes 5 (27.8) 6 (33.3)
 No 13 (72.2) 12 (66.7)
Smoking reduction 0.014 *,a
 ≥50% 14 (82.4) 6 (40.0)
 <50% 3 (17.6) 9 (60.0)

* 0.01 < p < 0.05, # 0.05 < p < 0.10. a Analyzed by Fisher’s exact test.