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. 2023 Mar 13;20(6):5034. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20065034

Table 2.

Sociodemographic characteristics of participants in different phases of study.

Variables Validation (n = 326) Retest (n = 20)
Age * 45 (±13.7) 45.5 (±13.0)
Sex **
Male 116 (35.6%) 5 (25%)
Female 210 (64.4%) 15 (75%)
Sex of loved one **
Male 190 (58.3%) 8 (40%)
Female 136 (41.7%) 12 (60%)
Brazilian nationality **
Yes 324 (99.4%) 19 (95%)
No 2 (0.6%) 1 (5%)
Ethnicity **
White 229 (70.2%) 12 (60%)
Black 23 (7.1%) 1 (5%)
Asian 2 (0.6%) 0 (0.0)
Brown 69 (21.2%) 7 (35%)
Indigenous 2 (0.6%) 0 (0.0)
Other 1 (0.3%) 0 (0.0)
Schooling **
Illiterate 27 (8.3%) 4 (20%)
Primary school 34 (10.4%) 2 (10%)
High school or trade school 175 (53.7%) 12 (60%)
Higher education 72 (22.1%) 1 (5%)
Postgraduate degree 18 (5.5%) 1 (5%)
Degree of relatedness **
Spouse or companion 48 (14.7%) 2 (10%)
Son/daughter 177 (54.3%) 8 (40%)
Brother 22 (6.7%) 1 (5%)
Parent 8 (2.5%) 9 (45%)
Other relative 67 (20.5%) 0 (0.0)
Friend 4 (1.2%) 0 (0.0)
Resided with loved one **
Yes 48 (14.7%) 15 (75%)
No 64 (19.6%) 5 (25%)
Knew loved one for (years) * 37.7 (±16.2) 34.4 (±15.0)

* Mean (SD)/** n (%).