Table 1.

Chronic pain-associated cardiovascular outcomes.

Cardiovascular Outcome	References
Myocardial Infarction	[10,14,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]
Angina	[14,17,18,22,23,24]
Arrhythmia	[20,25]
Coronary Artery Disease	[14,22,25,26,27]
Hypertension	[20,25,28,29,30]
Stroke	[10,16,17,19,20,21,29]
Heart failure	[16,20]
Cardiovascular mortality	[8,16,21,22,30,31,32,33]