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. 2023 Mar 29;21:114. doi: 10.1186/s12951-023-01858-7

Table 2.

The preliminary research about the benefits of plant-derived EVs

Items Characteristics Refs
Source Almost all kinds of edible fruits and vegetables (15)
Yield Large production, and can be increased by food additives (36)
Side-effects No significant side-effects (37)
Barrier crossing ability Crossing the different biological barriers (39)
Targeting Carrying cargoes, and easily absorbed by the targeted recipient cells (40)
Stability Good stability in microenvironment (60)
Cost Low costs and easy of purchase (103)