Figure 2.

Official baseline Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) Figure.

Note. This figure depicts the full HiTOP framework described in Kotov et al. (2017), combining the information from Figures 2 and 3, as well as features described in-text. Dashed lines indicate dimensions included as provisional aspects of the framework. Notably, the ‘disorders and related constructs linked to subfactors and spectra’ are not formal parts of the framework but were listed in Figure 2 “for convenience of communication” (p. 461) to identify the constructs that have been used in many studies of the higher-order dimensions. Abbreviations: ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; GAD, generalized anxiety disorder; IED, intermittent explosive disorder; MDD, major depressive disorder; OCD, obsessive-compulsive disorder; ODD, oppositional defiant disorder; PD, personality disorder; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder; SAD, social anxiety disorder. © 2022. This work is licensed under a CC BY-ND 4.0 license.