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. 2023 Mar 28;13:5038. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31516-9

Table 2.

Frequency in cm-1 recorded on the white and red clay attributed to the molecular grouping.

Clay type Bands (cm-1) Assignments
White 3620 and 3405 Asymmetric and symmetric stretching vibrations of OH
Red 3612 and 3397
White 2516 and 1794 Stretching vibration of CO2
White 1636 Functional grouping of H–O–H
Red 1635
Red 1405 and 876 Bending vibrations of –C=O in carbonates
White 1400
White 1005 and 426 Stretching vibrations of Si–O–T (T = Si or Al) bonds
Red 983 and 425
White 868 Bending vibrations of C=O in carbonates
White 797 and 711 Stretching and Bending of Si–O–Al bonds
Red 792 and 768
Red 682 Bending vibrations of Si–O–Si bonds
White 518 Bending vibration of Al–O–Si bonds
Red 518
White 469 Bending vibration of Si–O-Si bonds
Red 460