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. 2023 Mar 15;14:1129753. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1129753

Table 3.

B-cell phenotype in immune responders (IR) and discordant immune responders (DIR).

T0 T1 T2
IR (n= 9) DIR (n= 22) IR (n= 22) DIR (n= 24) IR (n= 18) DIR (n= 23) p (IR) p (DIR)
% B cells 11.5 (8.6-17.8) 14.1 (9.6-19.6) 8.4 (4.9-14.0) 11.6 (8.0-15.0) 10.5 (6.4-15.5) 11.0 (7.1-14.1) 0.011 <0.001
% Naïve B cells 26.0 (21.5-41.4) 32.3 (22.8-37.8) 37.7 (26.2-42.3) 44.3 (27.1-51.7) 38.1 (27.1-41.5) 42.8 (34.6-52.1) 0.009 <0.001
% Memory B cells 18.3 (14.2-28.4) 14.7 (6.8-23.5) 20.0 (11.1-37.2) 15.6 (6.1-27.2) 18.8 (11.2-27.4) 15.2 (7.4-17.3) 0.513 0.073
% ASC B cells 0.2 (0.1-0.9) 0.3 (0.1-0.3) 0.2 (0.1-0.8) 0.3 (0.2-0.5) 0.1 (0.1-0.2) 0.3 (0.1-0.5) 0.368 0.580
% SARS-CoV-2-specific memory B cells 0.3 (0.2-0.3) 0.3 (0.2-0.7) 0.4 (0.3-0.6) 0.5 (0.4-1.1) <0.001 0.144
% SARS-CoV-2-specific memory B cells IgM+ 42.2 (24.2-50.0) 29.3 (12.2-48.5) 18.4 (9.0-38.6) 17.1 (7.1-27.6) 0.007 0.019
% SARS-CoV-2-specific memory B cells IgM 56.2 (50.0-75.8) 61.4 (25.7-80.0) 81.6 (61.4-91.0) 83.3 (69.0-92.9) 0.005 0.003

ASC, antibody-secreting cells.