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. 2023 Mar 15;14:1077357. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1077357

Table 3.

Mediated moderation results for laissez-faire leadership across levels of learning goal orientation and performance goal orientation.

Outcomes Moderator Mediator: Challenge appraisal
Conditional indirect effect 95% CI (Upper) 95% CI (Lower)
Performance Learning goal orientation High 0.00 −0.02 0.02
Low 0.02 −0.00 0.05
Performance-prove goal orientation High 0.03* 0.00 0.07
Low −0.01 −0.03 0.01
Performance-avoid goal orientation High 0.03* 0.00 0.06
Low −0.00 −0.02 0.02
Outcomes Moderator Mediator: Hindrance appraisal
Conditional indirect effect 95% CI (Upper) 95% CI (Lower)
Performance Learning goal orientation High −0.02* −0.05 −0.00
Low 0.01 −0.01 0.04
Performance-prove goal orientation High 0.01 −0.01 0.04
Low −0.03* −0.06 −0.00
Performance-avoid goal orientation High −0.01 −0.04 0.02
Low −0.00 −0.02 0.02

Within-person level, N = 616; Between-person Level, N = 68.

*p < 0.05. **p < 0.01.