Table 2.

Outcomes of hypothermia and normothermia.

	Neonate (n = 501)			Infant (n = 590)
	Hypothermia (n = 415)	Normothermia (n = 86)	p-Value	Hypothermia (n = 226)	Normothermia (n = 364)	p-Value
Postoperative extubation time in PACU (min)	31.3 ± 27.8	14.5 ± 6.11	0.366	18.3 ± 16.2	14.0 ± 9.9	.017
Length of PACU stay (min)	59.3 ± 4.6	41.3 ± 12.6	0.067	56.7 ± 24.1	48.0 ± 15.6	.003
Postoperative ICU admit, n (%)	412 (99.28%)	82 (95.35%)	0.020	178 (78.76%)	189 (51.92%)	<.001
Time of mechanical ventilation (h)	7 (5–12)	5 (4–8)	<0.001	3 (2–4)	2.5 (2–3)	<.001
Length of ICU stay (days)	2 (1–9)	1 (1–3)	<0.001	1 (1–2)	1 (1–1)	<.001
Length of postoperative hospital stay (days)	14 (8–24)	11 (7–17)	0.003	7 (5–15)	5 (2.25–8)	<.001
Surgical site infection (SSI)	12 (2.89%)	1 (1.16%)	0.707	6 (2.65%)	1 (0.27%)	.014
Postoperative pneumonia, n (%)	8 (1.93%)	2 (2.33%)	0.810	7 (3.10%)	11 (3.02%)	.959
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT), n (%)	5 (1.20%)	0 (0%)	0.594	4 (1.77%)	5 (1.37%)	.703
Postoperative bleeding, n (%)	71 (17.11%)	7 (8.13%)	0.037	13 (5.80%)	4 (1.11%)	.002
Transfusion in ICU, n (%)	109 (26.27%)	11 (12.80%)	0.008	59 (26.11%)	22 (6.04%)	<.001
Mortality within postoperative 30 days, n (%)	15 (3.61%)	1 (1.12%)	0.329	4 (1.77%)	2 (0.55%)	.310

PACU, postanesthesia care unit; ICU, intensive care unit; SSI, surgical site infection; DVT, deep venous thrombosis.