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. 2023 Mar 4;102(5):102623. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.102623

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Effects of dietary CGA supplementation on mRNA levels of IL-1β in the broiler intestine after LPS injection (n = 6). Relative expression of the gene for IL-1β in the duodenum (A), jejunum (B), and ileum (C) after LPS injection. IL-1β = interleukin-1β. The gene for GAPDH was used as a reference for normalization. Blue, saline; red, LPS; green, CGA; violet, LPS + CGA. Bars without the same letter differed significantly (P < 0.05).