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. 2023 Mar 15;10:1073622. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1073622

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Urinary calcium profile after single oral load of calcium-carrying Lactobacillus (Ca-LAB), calcium citrate and calcium-carrying Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Ca-SC). (A) Urine calcium concentration corrected by corresponding urinary creatinine (mmol/mmol) from 0 to 24 h post dose. (B) Total calcium excreted in urine for 10 and 24 h post dose. Vertical bars indicate standard error of the mean. Significant difference between Ca-LAB and calcium citrate or Ca-SC is shown by *p ≤ 0.05 and p ≤ 0.05, respectively. Significant difference between Ca-SC and calcium citrate is shown by p ≤ 0.05. p-value is derived based on paired t-test. Ca = calcium.