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. 2023 Mar 29;21(3):e07896. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7896

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© 2023 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Flow chart of the process [Steps (i) and (ii)) leading to the selection of the ABMs that were considered to best reflect on‐farm animal welfare for veal calves
am: ABMs measured ante‐mortem; pm: ABMs measured post‐mortem; ls: literature search.