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. 2023 Mar 10;12(6):2174. doi: 10.3390/jcm12062174

Table 2.

Adolescent’s dental anxiety (A-DAS) according to family variables.

Family Variables: A-DAS
Accompanied by: Father (n = 33) 1.75 ± 11.10
Mother (n = 32) 9.95 ± 1.45
Both parents (n = 35) 8.50 ± 1.95
p (ANOVA) <0.01
Last dental visit: Less than 1 year ago (n = 57) 9.25 ± 2.10
Over 1 year ago (n = 43) 10.70 ± 1.60
p (t-test) <0.01
Birth Order: Firstborn (n = 42) 9.20 ± 2.2
Not firstborn (n = 58) 10.30 ± 1.8
p (t-test) <0.01
Parent’s behavior: Tense (n = 19) 10.95 ± 1.45
Relaxed (n = 81) 9.65 ± 2.10
p (t-test) <0.05
Adolescent: Dependent (n = 26) 11.55 ± 1.40
Independent (n = 74) 9.25 ± 1.90
p (t-test) <0.01
Mother: Negative Mem. (n = 55) 10.80 ± 1.75
Positive Mem. (n = 8) 6.90 ± 1.55
Neutral Mem. (n = 37) 9.55 ± 1.50
p (ANOVA) <0.01
Father: Negative Mem. (n = 27) 12.00 ± 2.0
Positive Mem. (n = 7) 6.70 ± 1.60
Neutral Mem. (n = 66) 8.70 ± 1.60
p (ANOVA) <0.01

In parenthesis—number of subjects.