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. 2023 Mar 7;59(3):522. doi: 10.3390/medicina59030522

Table 2.

Mortality rate based on CAC.

Number Person-Years Mortality (n) Morality Rate
(per 105 PY)
Unweighted HR (95% CI) IPTW HR (95% CI)
Model 1 Model 2
CAC
(AU, 1 unit increase)
56,469 354,585.17 34 9.59 (6.85–13.42) 1.0008
(1.0003–1.0013)
1.0006
(1.0001–1.0012)
1.0007
(1.0003–1.001)
CAC = 0 47,242 (83.66) 30,2516.41 10 3.31 (1.78–6.14) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference)
CAC > 0 9227 (16.34) 52,068.76 24 46.09 (30.89–68.77) 6.25 (2.66–14.71) 5.59 (2.27–13.79) 7.13 (2.87–17.71)

Abbreviations: AU, Agatston unit; CAC, Coronary artery calcium; CI: confidence interval; HR: hazard ratio; IPTW: inverse probability of treatment weighting; PY, person-year.Model 1: adjusted for age, sex; Model 2: adjusted for sex, age, BMI, alcohol intake, smoking status, education level, systolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, serum LDL, history of heart disease, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. IPTW: marginal structural model based on IPTW.