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. 2023 Mar 19;12(6):2371. doi: 10.3390/jcm12062371

Table 5.

Multiple logistic regression on the association between mortality of COVID-19 patients during Delta and Omicron waves and selected variables, including remdesivir treatment (RDV).

Variable Delta Omicron
Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)
Age >70 years 4.99 (3.55–7.01)
p < 0.0001
2.2 (1.9–5.8)
p < 0.0001
Male sex 0.82 (0.66–1.28)
p > 0.05
0.71 (0.44–1.13)
p > 0.05
Obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m2) 0.82 (0.56–1.20)
p > 0.03
1.40 (0.92–1.89)
p = 0.02
SpO2 ≤ 90% at admission 1.37 (0.89–4.63)
p < 0.0001
2.40 (1.47–3.91)
p = 0.0005
Dexamethasone treatment 1.81 (1.23–2.67)
p = 0.003
2.97 (1.81–4.89)
p < 0.0001
RDV treatment 0.42 (0.29–0.60)
p < 0.0001
0.56 (0.35–0.92)
p = 0.02

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; SpO2, saturation of peripheral oxygen; RDV, remdesivir.