Table 4.
Mean values of ROM, hand grip strength & VAS, parameters in both the groups.
| Parameters | With Joint Pain | Without Joint Pain | Statistical Analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEAN | SD | MEAN | SD | t-Test | p-Value | |
| Sh_Fex | 163.74 | 14.196 | 180.00 | 0.000 | 2.09 | 0.021 * |
| Sh_Ext | 42.90 | 4.339 | 50.00 | 0.000 | 1.119 | 0.033 * |
| Sh_Abd | 162.26 | 19.171 | 180.00 | 0.000 | 1.980 | 0.045 * |
| Sh_IntRot | 42.26 | 4.647 | 55.00 | 0.000 | 1.089 | 0.022 * |
| El_Flx | 125.4800 | 51.50163 | 135.0000 | 0.00000 | 2.008 | 0.048 * |
| El_Pro | 78.7000 | 6.84836 | 90.0000 | 0.00000 | 1.890 | 0.036 * |
| Wr_Flx | 72.2727 | 4.67099 | 80.0000 | 0.00000 | 0.456 | 0.051 * |
| Cr_Flx | 43.56 | 4.475 | 60.00 | 0.000 | 1.341 | 0.04 * |
| Cr_Ext | 38.94 | 7.870 | 75.00 | 0.000 | 2.781 | 0.002 * |
| Cr_Rt/Lt-Flx | 44.28 | 12.198 | 45.00 | 0.000 | 1.781 | 1.000 |
| Cr_Rt/Lt-Rot | 57.00 | 16.684 | 80.00 | 0.000 | 2.655 | 0.019 * |
| Lu_Flx | 28.9000 | 27.15131 | - | - | - | - |
| Lu_Ext | 21.3704 | 5.69175 | 25.0000 | 0.00000 | 1.671 | 0.098 |
| HandGrip Rt | 30.0800 | 7.56965 | 40.0000 | 0.00000 | 2.599 | 0.039 * |
| HandGrip Lt | 30.3200 | 8.42116 | 38.0000 | 0.00000 | 2.561 | 0.027 * |
| VAS_Cr | 7.13 | 1.455 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 1.334 | 0.003 * |
| VAS_Sh | 6.60 | 1.632 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 1.617 | 0.004 * |
| VAS_El | 1.1200 | 2.36160 | 0.0000 | 0.00000 | 1.561 | 0.002 * |
| VAS_Wr | 6.0909 | 0.94388 | 0.0000 | 0.00000 | 1.590 | 0.018 * |
| VAS_Lu | 7.5556 | 1.39596 | 0.0000 | 0.00000 | 2.058 | 0.029 * |
* p < 0.05 is significant. Sh—shoulder, Fex—Flexion, Ext—Extension, Abd—Abduction, IntRot—Internal rotation, El—Elbow, Pro—Pronation, Wr—Wrist, Cr—Cervical, Rt/Lt—Right/Left, Lu—Lumbar.