| Family | Scientific Name | Vernacular Name | Medicinal Uses | Cat | Part Used | NS | UR | Cits | Sources | Comments | Refs. |
| Alliaceae | Allium ampeloprasum L. | Ajo porro | Digestive disorder; rheuma | F | Bulbs | 12 | 30 | 42 | 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P |
| Se | Bulbs | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | Olives dressing | |||||
| Alliaceae | Allium baeticum Boiss. | Ajo porro, ajo de oso | F | Bulbs | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | |||
| Alliaceae | Allium neapolitanum Cirillo | Ajo porro | F | Bulbs | 2 | 0 | 2 | 14, 16 | 1; P | ||
| Alliaceae | Allium roseum L. | Ajo porro | Digestive disorder | F | Bulbs | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1, 12, 13 | 1; 2; 3; P | |
| Alliaceae | Allium sphaerocephalon L. | Ajo porro | F | Bulbs | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 1; P | ||
| Alliaceae | Allium triquetrum L. | Ajo porro | F | Bulbs | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18, 19 | 2; P | ||
| Amaranthaceae | Amaranthus hybridus L. | Moco-pavo, bleo, bledo | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | P | ||
| Amaranthaceae | Amaranthus retroflexus L. | Moco-pavo, bleo, bledo | F | Leaves | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | P | ||
| Anacardiaceae | Pistacia lentiscus L. | Lentisco | Se | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | NSA; Olives dressing | 1; P | |
| Anacardiaceae | Pistacia terebinthus L. | Cornicabra | Se | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | Olives dressing | P | |
| Aphyllanthaceae | Aphyllanthes monspeliensis L. | Junquillo | Sn | Flowers | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6, 20 | 1 | ||
| Apiaceae | Apium graveolens L. | Apio, apio silvestre | Depurative; digestive disorder | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1; 2; P | |
| Apiaceae | Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag. | Berra, berro basto | F | Leaves | 5 | 4 | 9 | 1, 6, 11, 15, 20 | FCT. In certain sources (e.g., 1, 3), toxicity is noted | 1; 3 | |
| Apiaceae | Bifora testiculata (L.) Roth | Culantro | F | Leaves | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Se | Leaves | 3 | 6 | 9 | 1, 8, 9 | ||||||
| Apiaceae | Bunium macuca Boiss. | Macuca, amacuca | F | Tubers | 5 | 20 | 25 | 1, 3, 6, 14, 20 | 1; 2 | ||
| Apiaceae | Bunium pachypodum P. W. Ball | Macuca, amacuca | F | Tubers | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3, 8 | 1 | ||
| Apiaceae | Bupleurum fruticosum L. | Crujía, limoncillo | Se | Whole plant | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3, 8, 9 | Olives dressing: to harder | 1 | |
| Apiaceae | Bupleurum gibraltaricum Lam. | Crujía | Se | Whole plant | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1, 3, 8, 9 | Olives dressing: to harder | 1 | |
| Apiaceae | Conopodium thalictrifolium (Boiss.) Calest. | Macuca, amacuca | F | Tubers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1; 3 | ||
| Apiaceae | Crithmum maritimum L. | Hinojo marino | Se | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | FCT | 1; 2; P | |
| F | Leaves/Stems | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | ||||||
| Apiaceae | Daucus carota L. | Caíllo, zanahoria silvestre | F | Leaves/Stems | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1, 17, 20 | 1; 2; 3; P | ||
| Sn | Roots | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||
| Apiaceae | Eryngium campestre L. | Cardo cuco, cardo volador | Circulation problems; digestive disorder; hypertension | F | Roots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| F | Leaves/Stems | 3 | 4 | 7 | 11, 13, 14 | 1; 2; P | |||||
| Se | Leaves/Stems | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2, 3, 8, 9, 15 | Snail dressing in Jaen and Cordoba | |||||
| Apiaceae | Eryngium maritimum L. | Cardo, quitasueños, hinojo marino | F | Leaves/Stems | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | P | ||
| Apiaceae | Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | Hinojo | Digestive disorder; gastralgia; flatulence; cold | F | Leaves/Stems | 15 | 39 | 54 | 1,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 21 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P |
| Se | Leaves | 9 | 17 | 26 | 1, 2, 7, 9, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20 | NSA; Olives and snail dressing | |||||
| D | Leaves and Fruits | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1, 2, 8 | ||||||
| Sn | Roots/Stems | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1, 7, 16 | ||||||
| Apiaceae | Ridolfia segetum Moris | Nerdo | Gastralgia; digestive disorder | Se | Leaves | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1, 8 | ||
| Cu | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Apiaceae | Scandix australis L. | Quijones, guijones, aguardientera | Gastralgia | F | Whole plant | 2 | 8 | 10 | 1, 14 | 1; 3 | |
| Sn | Aerial parts | 3 | 3 | 6 | 1, 3, 14 | ||||||
| Se | Whole plant | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Apiaceae | Scandix pecten-veneris L. | Alfilericos, aguardientina, hijones | Sn | Fruits | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1; 2; 3; P | ||
| F | Leaves | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1, 20 | ||||||
| Apiaceae | Smyrnium olusatrum L. | Apio caballar, apio silvestre | F | Leaves | 3 | 0 | 3 | 5, 7, 17 | 1; P | ||
| Apiaceae | Thalictrum speciosissimum L. | Perejil borde | F | Roots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | |||
| Apiaceae | Thapsia villosa L. | Cañaeja | Digestive disorder | F | Roots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Apiaceae | Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. | Perejil de campo | Se | Whole plant | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | Traditional dish in Doñana | ||
| Apocynaceae | Vinca difformis Pourr. | Campanitas, vinca | Sn | Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Araceae | Arisarum simorrhinum Durieu | Candilitos | F | Tubers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | |||
| Araceae | Arisarum vulgare Targ.-Tozz. | Candilicos, zumillo o zomillo | F | Tubers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | P | ||
| Arecaceae | Chamaerops humilis L. | Palmito, guaspalma | F | Trunk | 7 | 17 | 24 | 1, 11, 12, 13, 15, 19, 21 | 1; 2; P | ||
| F | Fruits | 6 | 10 | 16 | 7, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18 | NSA | |||||
| F | Inflorescences | 2 | 11 | 13 | 11, 15 | ||||||
| Aristolochiaceae | Aristolochia baetica L. | Alcaparrón bravío | F | Tender shoots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | |||
| Asclepiadaceae | Periploca angustifolia Labill. | Cornicabra, cornical, salguilla | Sn | Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 1 | ||
| Asparagaceae | Asparagus acutifolius L. | Espárrago triguero | Diuretic; kidney malfunction; rheuma; hypercholesterolemia | F | Tender shoots | 17 | 37 | 54 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P |
| Asparagaceae | Asparagus albus L. | Espárrago blanco | Diuretic | F | Tender shoots | 8 | 10 | 18 | 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 13, 19, 21 | 1; 2; P | |
| Sn | Tender shoots | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Asparagaceae | Asparagus aphyllus L. | Espárrago | F | Tender shoots | 5 | 15 | 20 | 5, 7, 11, 18, 19 | P | ||
| Asparagaceae | Asparagus horridus L. | Espárrago | F | Tender shoots | 4 | 0 | 4 | 3, 5, 13, 14 | 1; 2 | ||
| Asparagaceae | Asparagus officinalis L. + | Espárrago | F | Tender shoots | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Aetheorhiza bulbosa (L.) Cass. | Castañuela | F | Bulbs | 2 | 2 | 4 | 12, 13 | 1; 2 | ||
| Asteraceae | Anacyclus clavatus (Desf.) Pers. | Manzanilla, mojino blanco, mojigato | Appetizer | F | Leaves/Stems | 3 | 1 | 4 | 12, 13, 20 | 1; 3 | |
| D | Inflorescences | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | ||||||
| Asteraceae | Andryala integrifolia L. | Troncho de vieja, chocho de vieja | Diarrhoea | F | Inflorescences peduncles | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9, 19 | 1 | |
| Asteraceae | Anthemis arvensis L. | Magarza, manzanilla | Digestive disorder | D | Inflorescences | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | |
| Asteraceae | Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. | Bardana, lampazo, arrancamoños, verdelobo | F | Leaves (midrib) | 3 | 1 | 4 | 6, 14, 20 | 1; 2; 3; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Bidens aurea (Aiton) Sherff + | Té de campo | Digestive disorder | D | Leaves | 4 | 13 | 17 | 1, 11, 15, 19 | 1; P | |
| Asteraceae | Calendula arvensis L. | Patagallina, pática de gallo | F | Leaves | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 1; 2; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Calendula officinalis L. + | Caléndula | F | Leaves/Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 2; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl | Cepilla | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | |||
| Asteraceae | Carthamus tinctorius L. + | Cártamo, alazor, azafrán falso | Se | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 2; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Centaurea pullata L. | Escobonera, cepillas | F | Leaves | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3, 9 | 2 | ||
| Asteraceae | Cichorium intybus L. | Achicoria, almirón, camarrojas | Digestive disorder; diuretic; laxative; invigorative | F | Leaves | 9 | 2 | 11 | 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 14, 20, 21 | FCT | 1; 3; P |
| D | Roots | 6 | 2 | 8 | 1, 2, 3, 8, 14, 15 | Coffee substitute | |||||
| F | Tender shoots | 1 | 6 | 7 | 1 | ||||||
| Asteraceae | Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. | Cardo heredero | F | Leaves (midrib) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Cirsium rosulatum Talavera and Valdés | Lechugueta | F | Leaves (midrib) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | |||
| Asteraceae | Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr. | Almirón | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | |||
| Asteraceae | Crepis vesicaria L. subsp. taraxacifolia (Thuill.) Thell. | Almirón | F | Leaves | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1; 2; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Chamaemelum fuscatum (Brot.) Vasc. | Manzanilla, clavellina | Digestive disorders | D | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | |
| Asteraceae | Chondrilla juncea L. | Chicorias, onjera | F | Leaves | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1, 6, 17, 20 | FCT | 1; 3 | |
| Asteraceae | Chiliadenus glutinosus (L.) Fourr. | Té de piedra | Digestive disorders | D | Flowered aerial parts | 3 | 4 | 7 | 1, 6, 20 | 1 | |
| Asteraceae | Chrysanthemum coronarium L. | Crisantemo, mojino amarillo | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 1; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Cynara cardunculus L. | Alcacil, alcaucil, alcachofa | Fever | F | Inflorescences/Leaves (midrib) | 7 | 6 | 13 | 1, 2, 5, 7, 15, 19, 21 | 1; 3; P | |
| Cu | Inflorescences | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ||||||
| Asteraceae | Cynara humilis L. | Alcacil | Liver conditions | F | Inflorescences | 7 | 0 | 7 | 1, 3, 8, 11, 14, 15, 19 | 1 | |
| Asteraceae | Cynara tournefortii Boiss. and Reut. | Alcacil, morra | F | Inflorescences | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | |||
| Asteraceae | Geropogon hybridus (L.) Sch. Bip. | Teta de vaca | Sn | Roots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Asteraceae | Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr. | Margaritón, crisantemo | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | |||
| Asteraceae | Hedypnois rhagadioloides (L.) F.W. Schmidt | Mata dulce | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 1; 2 | ||
| Asteraceae | Helianthus tuberosus L. + | Papa de caña, papa de sierra | F | Tubers | 2 | 5 | 7 | 1, 2 | 1; 2; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Helichrysum italicum (Roth.) G. Don fil. | Manzanilla amarga, monte chivero | Digestive disorders | D | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | NSA | 1; P |
| Asteraceae | Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench | Manzanilla amarga | Digestive disorders | D | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 4 | 5 | 11 | NSA | 1 |
| Asteraceae | Hypochaeris radicata L. | Almirón, tetas de vaca | F | Stems | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1; 2; 3; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Lactuca saligna L. | Chicoria, moquillo, forraja, lechugueta | F | Leaves/Stems | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3, 6, 20 | 1 | ||
| Asteraceae | Lactuca serriola L. | Lechugueta | F | Leaves/Stems | 4 | 3 | 7 | 1, 8, 14, 20 | 1; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Lactuca singularis Wilmott | Moquillo | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | |||
| Asteraceae | Lactuca tenerrima Pourr. | Pan de pobre, lechugón, lechugueta | F | Leaves/Stems | 4 | 2 | 6 | 1, 6, 10, 20 | 1; 3 | ||
| Asteraceae | Lactuca viminea (L.) F.W. Schmidt | Achicoria | F | Leaves/Stems | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||
| Asteraceae | Leontodon longirrostris (Finch and P. D. Sell) Talavera | Almirones | F | Leaves | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1; 2 | ||
| Asteraceae | Leontodon tuberosus L. | Almirones | F | Leaves/Roots | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1; 2 | ||
| Asteraceae | Leuzea conifera (L.) DC. | Alcachofilla, alcancilillo, cepilla | F | Inflorescences | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2, 6, 9, 20 | 1 | ||
| Asteraceae | Mantisalca salmantica (L.) Briq. and Cavillier | Rama, escobicas, escobón, pan de pastor | Hyperglucemia | F | Leaves | 6 | 5 | 11 | 1, 2, 6, 8, 17, 14 | 1; 2; 3 | |
| Asteraceae | Matricaria chamomilla L. | Manzanilla | Gastralgia; digestive disorder; dysmenorrhoea; cold; cough; flatulence; female genital infection | D | Flowered aerial parts | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1, 6, 15, 20 | 1; P | |
| Li | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||
| Asteraceae | Onopordum acanthium L. | Cardo borriquero, toba | F | Leaves midrib/Stems | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1; 3; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Onopordum macracanthum Schousb. | Cardo, cardoncha, pincho burrero | F | Tender shoots/Stems | 2 | 3 | 5 | 12, 13 | 1 | ||
| Asteraceae | Onopordum nervosum Boiss. | Toba | F | Leaves | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1, 14 | 1; 3 | ||
| Asteraceae | Picris echioides L. | Chicoria, lengua de vaca | F | Tender shoots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1; 2; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Picnomon acarna (L.) Cass. | Cardo blanco | F | Tender shoots | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6, 20 | |||
| Asteraceae | Rhagadiolus edulis Gaertn. | Clica | F | Leaves | 1 | 4 | 5 | ND | Granada | 2; 3 | |
| Asteraceae | Santolina rosmarinifolia L. subsp. canescens (Lag.) Nyman | Meaperros | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | NSA; Olives dressing | 1; P | |
| Asteraceae | Scolymus hispanicus L. | Cardillo, tagarninas, cardo santo, cardocristo | F | Leaves/Stems (midrib) | 15 | 43 | 58 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21 | FCT | 1; 3; P | |
| Asteraceae | Scolymus maculatus L. | Cardillo, tagarninas | F | Leaves/Stems (midrib) | 5 | 4 | 9 | 1, 6, 9, 15, 19 | 1; 2; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Scorzonera angustifolia L. | Tetilla, tetilla de vaca | Sn | Roots | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1, 3 | 1; 3 | ||
| F | Leaves/Stems | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | ||||||
| Asteraceae | Scorzonera hispanica L. | Escarcionera, tetilla de vaca | Sn | Roots | 2 | 6 | 8 | 1, 3 | 1; 2; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Scorzonera laciniata L. | Tetilla de vaca | Sn | Roots | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1, 3 | 1; 3 | ||
| Sn | Inflorescences peduncles | 2 | 0 | 2 | 14, 15 | ||||||
| Asteraceae | Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner | Cardo borriquero | Liver disease; Malta fever | F | Inflorescences/Leaves (midrib) | 10 | 27 | 37 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 14, 15 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P |
| Cu | Inflorescences | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1, 3, 6 | ||||||
| Sn | Stems | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1, 11 | ||||||
| Asteraceae | Sonchus asper (L.) Hill. | Cerraja, diente de león | F | Leaves | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2, 3, 16 | FCT | 1; 3; P | |
| Asteraceae | Sonchus oleraceus L. | Cerraja, cerrajón | F | Leaves | 13 | 20 | 33 | 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20 | FCT | 1; 3; P | |
| Asteraceae | Sonchus tenerrimus L. | Cerraja | F | Leaves | 1 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 1; 3; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. ex Besser | Almirón, tetas de vaca | F | Leaves | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1, 6 | 1; | ||
| D | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Coffee substitute | |||||
| Asteraceae | Taraxacum obovatum (Willd.) DC. | Diente de león, flor de pitón, pitones | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P | |
| Asteraceae | Taraxacum vulgare (Lam.) Schrank | Almiron, diente de león | Asthenia; kidney and liver disease; depurative; laxative | F | Aerial parts | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | FCT | 1; 3 |
| D | Inflorescences | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
| Asteraceae | Tragopogon crocifolius L. | Teticas de vaca | Sn | Roots/Stems | 1 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 3; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Tragopogon porrifolius L. | Tetillón, teticas de vaca, toba | Sn | Roots/Stems | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1, 3, 6, 14 | 1; 3; P | ||
| Asteraceae | Urospermum picroides (L.) Scop | Cerraja, clavellina. | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1; 2 | ||
| Betulaceae | Corylus avellana L. | Avellano | F | Fruits | 4 | 1 | 5 | 6, 8, 14, 20 | 1; P | ||
| Berberidaceae | Berberis hispanica Boiss. and Reut. | Agracejo | Kidney malfunction | F | Fruits | 3 | 6 | 9 | 1, 6, 20 | 1; 3 | |
| Boraginaceae | Alkanna tinctoria (L.) Tausch | Raíz de palomino | Se | Roots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | For food colouring | P | |
| Boraginaceae | Anchusa azurea Mill. | Lenguaza | Kidney stones | F | Leaves/Stems | 11 | 19 | 30 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 16, 17, 20, 21 | FCT | 1; 3; P |
| F | Roots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | ||||||
| Sn | Flowers | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1, 3, 11 | ||||||
| Boraginaceae | Anchusa undulata L. subsp. granatensis (Boiss.) Valdés | Lenguaza | F | Leaves/Stems | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1, 20 | 1 | ||
| Boraginaceae | Borago officinalis L. + | Borraja, almorraza | Digestive disorder | F | Leaves/Stems | 10 | 5 | 15 | 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 21 | FCT | 1; 2; P |
| Sn | Flowers | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1, 11 | ||||||
| Boraginaceae | Echium creticum L. subsp. granatense (Coincy) Valdés | Falsa lenguaza | F | Stems | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1, 9 | 1 | ||
| Brassicaceae | Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara and Grande | Ajera, hierba del ajo | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | P | ||
| Brassicaceae | Brassica nigra (L.) Koch | Mostaza | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | P | ||
| Se | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | ||||||
| Brassicaceae | Capsella bursa-pastoris L. | Bolsa de pastor, pan y quesillo, raserica | F | Leaves | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6, 20 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P | |
| Brassicaceae | Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. | Flor de muerto, achicoria | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 2; P | ||
| D | Whole plant | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | Coffee substitute | |||||
| Brassicaceae | Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC. | Rabaniza, oruga | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1; 2; P | ||
| Brassicaceae | Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. | Jaramago, jaramago blanco | F | Leaves | 4 | 2 | 6 | 3, 13, 14, 16 | Including E. sativa Mill. FCT | 1; 2; 3; P | |
| Brassicaceae | Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagr.–Foss. | Jaramargo | F | Stems | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 1; P | ||
| Brassicaceae | Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC. | Collejón, collejón basto | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 | ||
| Brassicaceae | Raphanus sativus L. + | Rabaneta, rábano silvestre | F | Leaves | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5, 7, 8, 14, 20 | P | ||
| Brassicaceae | Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. | Jaramago, amargo, rábano | F | Leaves | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8, 20 | 1 | ||
| Brassicaceae | Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek | Berro, mastuerzo | F | Leaves/Stems | 14 | 24 | 38 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P | |
| Brassicaceae | Sinapis alba subsp. mairei (H. Lindb.) Maire | Jaramago | Liver disease; menorrhagia | F | Leaves | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1, 3, 8 | 1; P | |
| Se | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | ||||||
| Cactaceae | Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. + | Chumbera, penca | Digestive disorder; diarrhoea; cold; cough | F | Fruits | 12 | 20 | 32 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21 | 1; 2; P | |
| D | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | Direct consumption of inner leaf water | |||||
| Cactaceae | Opuntia megacantha Salm-Dyck + | Chumbera | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | |||
| Cactaceae | Opuntia tuna (L.) Mill. + | Chumbera | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | |||
| Campanulaceae | Campanula rapunculus L. | Raponchigo | F | Roots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 1; 2; P | ||
| Capparidaceae | Capparis spinosa L. | Alcaparra | Appetizer | F | Flowers/Fruits | 9 | 11 | 20 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 13, 14, 20 | 1; 2; P | |
| Caprifoliaceae | Lonicera etrusca G. Santi | Mariselva, madreselva | Sn | Flowers | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||
| Caprifoliaceae | Lonicera implexa Aiton | Mariselva, madreselva | Sn | Flowers | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Caprifoliaceae | Lonicera japonica L. + | Madreselva | Sn | Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | P | ||
| Caprifoliaceae | Lonicera periclymenum L. | Mariselva, madreselva | Sn | Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1 | ||
| Caprifoliaceae | Lonicera splendida Boiss. | Mariselva, madreselva | Sn | Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | |||
| Caprifoliaceae | Sambucus nigra L. | Saúco, sabuco | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1; P | ||
| Caprifoliaceae | Viburnum tinus L. | Durillo | Se | Whole plant | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | Olives dressing | ||
| Caryophyllaceae | Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke | Collejas | F | Leaves/Stems | 17 | 40 | 57 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P | |
| Caryophyllaceae | Stellaria media (L.) Vill. | Pamplina | F | Whole plant | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||
| Caryophyllaceae | Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Piré | Pamplina | F | Whole plant | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3, 20 | |||
| Caryophyllaceae | Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert | Hiel de la tierra | F | Leaves | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1; P | ||
| Chenopodiaceae | Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) Moris | Almajo salado, sosa jabonera | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | |||
| Chenopodiaceae | Atriplex prostrata DC. | Espinaca | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||
| Chenopodiaceae | Beta vulgaris L. + | Remolacha | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 2 | ||
| Chenopodiaceae | Beta maritima L. | Acelga silvestre, acelguilla, penca | Digestive problems | F | Leaves | 6 | 17 | 23 | 6, 11, 12, 14, 15, 20 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P |
| Chenopodiaceae | Chenopodium album L. | Cenizo | F | Leaves/Seeds | 2 | 0 | 2 | 16, 19 | FCT | 1; 3; P | |
| Chenopodiaceae | Chenopodium murale L. | Corralera | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 1; P | ||
| Chenopodiaceae | Chenopodium opulifolium Koch and Ziz | Cenizo | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | P | ||
| Chenopodiaceae | Salsola vermiculata L. | Barrilla, sosa, patagusano | Se | Stems | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | To make chickpeas softer | ||
| Chenopodiaceae | Sarcocornia fruticosa (L.) A. J. Scott | Sapina, almajo salao | F | Stems | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | |||
| Chenopodiaceae | Suaeda vera J. F. Gmelin | Sosa, almajo dulce | F | Stems | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | |||
| Colchicaceae | Colchicum lusitanicum Brot. | Azafrán silvestre | Se | Stigma | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | Saffron substitute | ||
| Convolvulaceae | Convolvulus althaeoides L. | Corregüela basta | Sn | Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | |||
| Convolvulaceae | Convolvulus arvensis L. | Corregüela, correvuela, campanillas | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1; P | ||
| Crassulaceae | Pistorinia hispanica (L.) DC. | Vinagreta | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | |||
| Crassulaceae | Umbilicus gaditanus Boiss. | Ombligo de Venus, ombliguito, sombrerillo | Sn | Leaves | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18, 19 | |||
| Crassulaceae | Umbilicus rupestris (Salisb.) Dandy | Ombligo de Venus, ombliguito, sombrerillo | Sn | Leaves | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18, 19 | P | ||
| Crassulaceae | Sedum sediforme (Jacq) Pau. | Uña de gato | Sn | Leaves | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2; P | ||
| Cupressaceae | Juniperus communis L. | Enebro | Li | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1; 3; P | ||
| Cupressaceae | Juniperus oxycedrus L. | Enebro | Se | Aerial parts/Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | Cheese flavouring | 1; 3 | |
| Li | Fruits | 2 | 0 | 2 | 15, 20 | To make local gin | |||||
| Cupressaceae | Juniperus sabina L. | Enebro | Li | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | |||
| Cyperaceae | Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla | Juncia | F | Stems/Rhizomes | 2 | 1 | 3 | 11, 15 | |||
| Cyperaceae | Cyperus longus L. | Juncia | F | Rhizomes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | P | ||
| Cyperaceae | Cyperus rotundus L. | Castañuela | F | Stems/Rhizomes | 2 | 6 | 8 | 11, 15 | P | ||
| Cyperaceae | Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla | Bayuncos | F | Stems/Rhizomes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | |||
| Cyperaceae | Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Sojak | Junco | Cold; cough; appetizer | Sn | Leaves | 8 | 7 | 15 | 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 14, 20 | 1; 2 | |
| Diocoreaceae | Tamus communis L. | Espárragos de bicha, espárragos de culebra, esparraguina | F | Tender shoots | 6 | 0 | 6 | 3, 5, 7, 14, 15, 21 | FCT | 1; 2; P | |
| Empetraceae | Corema album (L.) D. Don | Camarina | F | Fruits | 2 | 16 | 18 | 11, 15 | P | ||
| Ericaceae | Arbutus unedo L. | Madroño | F | Fruits | 14 | 22 | 36 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21 | NSA; FCT | 1; 3; P | |
| Li | Fruits | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1,2, 7 | ||||||
| Se | Aerial parts | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7, 14 | Olives dressing | |||||
| Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia characias L. | Lecheinterna, lechetrezna | Cu | Latex | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia nicaeensis All. | Lecheterna, lecheinterna, lechetrezna, reicheruela | Cu | Latex | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia serrata L. | Lecheterna, lecheinterna, lechetrezna, reicheruela | Cu | Whole plant/Latex | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6, 13, 20 | 1; 3 | ||
| Fabaceae | Ceratonia siliqua L. | Algarrobo | Diarrhoea; haemorrhoids | F | Fruits | 9 | 6 | 15 | 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 19 | 1; P | |
| F | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | Sugar substitute | |||||
| Sn | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | ||||||
| Fabaceae | Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link | Hiniesta, retama negra | F | Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | For dying Eastern eggs | P | |
| F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | ||||||
| Fabaceae | Gleditsia triacanthos L. + | Algarrobo bravío | Sn | Fruits | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1, 5 | P | ||
| Fabaceae | Glycyrrhiza glabra L. | Regaliz | Cold | Sn | Roots | 4 | 21 | 25 | 1, 2, 11, 14 | 1; 3; P | |
| Fabaceae | Lathyrus cicera L. | Almorta silvestre | Sn | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1; 3; P | ||
| Fabaceae | Lathyrus sativus L. | Guijas, almorta | F | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1; 3; P | ||
| Fabaceae | Lathyrus clymenum L. | Guajas, présule zorrero | F | Fruits | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 1 | ||
| Fabaceae | Lupinus albus L. + | Altramuz | Sn | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | P | ||
| Fabaceae | Medicago sativa L.+ | Alfalfa, mielga | Hypercholesterolemia; hyperglucemia; kidney malfunction; rheuma | F | Aerial parts | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1, 2 | 1; 2; P | |
| Fabaceae | Robinia pseudoacacia L. + | Acacia | Sn | Flowers | 6 | 3 | 9 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 18, 19 | 1; 3; P | ||
| Fabaceae | Scorpiurus muricatus L. | Orejas de liebre | F | Leaves | 5 | 1 | 6 | 6, 8, 12, 13, 20 | 1; 2; P | ||
| Fabaceae | Vicia cordata Hoppe | Arvejana, albejana, vesa | F | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | |||
| Fabaceae | Vicia tenuifolia Roth | Arvejana | F | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | P | ||
| Fabaceae | Vicia peregrina L. | Grisoles | F | Seeds | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1, 20 | 1 | ||
| Fabaceae | Vicia sativa L. + | Veza | F | Fruits | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1, 13, 14, 19 | 1; P | ||
| Fagaceae | Castanea sativa Mill. + | Castaño | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1; P | ||
| Fagaceae | Quercus coccifera L. | Coscoja | F | Fruits | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1, 20 | Soaked in water to remove bitterness | 1; P | |
| Fagaceae | Quercus rotundifolia Lam. | Encina | Diarrhoea; diarrhoea with tenesmus; gastralgia | F | Fruits | 14 | 28 | 42 | 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20 | 1; 3; A | |
| Sn | Leaves | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||
| Geraniaceae | Erodium ciconium (L.) L’Hér. | Alfilerillos, relojes | Sn | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||
| Geraniaceae | Erodium cicutarium (L.) LHér. | Alfilericos | F | Leaves | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1; P | ||
| Sn | Fruits | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3, 14 | ||||||
| Geraniaceae | Erodium malacoides (L.) L’Hér. | Alfilerillos, relojes | Sn | Fruits | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3, 8, 14 | 1; P | ||
| Geraniaceae | Erodium moschatum (L.) L’Hér. | Alfilerillos, relojes | Sn | Fruits | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3, 14 | P | ||
| Geraniaceae | Erodium primulaceum Welw. ex Lange | Alfilerillos, relojes | Sn | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Grossulariaceae | Ribes alpinum L. | Grosellero | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | VU | 1; P | |
| Grossulariaceae | Ribes uva-crispa L. | Grosellero | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | VU | 1; 3; P | |
| Hyacinthaceae | Muscari neglectum Guss. | Nazareno, moreta | F | Bulbs | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6, 20 | 1; P | ||
| Hypolepidaceae | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn | Helecho | F | Tender shoots | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18, 19 | P | ||
| Iridaceae | Crocus serotinus Salisb. subsp. salzmannii (J. Gay) Mathew | Azafrán silvestre | Se | Stigma | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | Saffron substitute | 1; P | |
| Iridaceae | Crocus nevadensis Amo | Azafrán silvestre | Se | Stigma | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | Saffron substitute | 1; 3 | |
| Iridaceae | Gladiolus communis L. | Española, gladiolo, palmito, pintauñas | F | Bulbs | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3, 8 | |||
| Iridaceae | Gladiolus italicus Mill. | Española, gladiolo, palmito, pintauñas | F | Bulbs | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Iridaceae | Gynandriris sisyrinchium (L.) Parl. | Patita de burro | F | Bulbs | 2 | 1 | 3 | 11, 15 | P | ||
| Iridaceae | Romulea ramiflora Ten. | Cutufa, castañuela | F | Bulbs | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | |||
| Juglandaceae | Juglans regia L. + | Nogal | F | Seeds | 12 | 3 | 15 | 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 20 | 1; 3; P | ||
| Lamiaceae | Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench | Té de la sierra, té | Digestive; genito-urinary analgesic; appetizer | D | Flowered aerial parts | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1, 20 | NSA | 1; P |
| Lamiaceae | Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi | Neota, hierba pastora | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1; P | ||
| D | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | ||||||
| Lamiaceae | Lavandula dentata L. | Cantueso | Se | Leaves | 1 | 2 | 3 | ND | NSA; Olives dressing | 1 | |
| Lamiaceae | Lavandula lanata Boiss. | Alhucemón | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | NSA | ||
| Lamiaceae | Lavandula latifolia L. | Alhucema | Circulatory disorders; digestive; cold; cough | Se | Leaves | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6, 14, 20 | NSA; Olives dressing | 1; P |
| Lamiaceae | Lavandula stoechas L. | Cantueso | Diabetes; digestive disorder; cold | Se | Leaves | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | NSA; Olives dressing | 1 |
| Lamiaceae | Melissa officinalis L. + | Melisa, torojil | Circulatory problems; nervousness; diarrhoea | D | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1; P | |
| Li | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
| Se | Aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | ||||||
| Lamiaceae | Mentha aquatica L. | Menta | Se | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1; P | ||
| Lamiaceae | Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. | Menta caballar, mastranzo | Se | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1; P | ||
| D | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | ||||||
| Lamiaceae | Mentha pulegium L. | Poleo | Digestive disorder; gastralgia; dysmenorrhoea; circulatory problems; cough; kidney stones; postpartum infections | Li | Flowered aerial parts | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1, 2 | 1; P | |
| Se | Flowered aerial parts | 6 | 17 | 23 | 2, 11, 15, 16, 19, 21 | NSA | |||||
| D | Flowered aerial parts | 3 | 17 | 20 | 3, 11, 15 | ||||||
| Lamiaceae | Mentha spicata L. + | Hierbabuena | Digestive disorder; gastralgia; cough | Se | Aerial parts | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2, 14, 15 | 1; 2; 3; P | |
| Lamiaceae | Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. | Mastranzo, mestranzo | Stomach or intestinal problems; intestinal parasites | Se | Leaves/Stems | 6 | 3 | 9 | 6, 9, 13, 14, 16, 20 | 1; P | |
| Lamiaceae | Mentha piperita L. + | Menta piperita, hierbabuena | Intestinal parasites; appetizer | Li | Leaves | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2, 4 | P | |
| Se | Leaves | 6 | 4 | 10 | 4, 8, 9, 13, 19, 20 | ||||||
| D | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 2 | 3 | 20 | ||||||
| Lamiaceae | Origanum compactum Benth. | Orégano | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | Olives dressing | P | |
| Lamiaceae | Origanum virens Hoffmanns and Link | Orégano | Cold; cough; toothache; digestive disorder | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 11 | 7 | 18 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 14, 18, 19, 21 | NSA; Olives dressing | 1; 2; 3; P |
| Lamiaceae | Phlomis lychnitis L. | Candilera, matagallo real | Gallbladder and kidney stones; stomach problems; diuretic; hypercholesterolemia | Sn | Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1; P | |
| Lamiaceae | Phlomis purpurea L. | Matagallos | Sn | Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||
| Lamiaceae | Rosmarinus officinalis L. | Romero | Cold; cough; mouth infections; circulatory problems; gastritis; bronchitis; appetizer | Se | Leaves | 13 | 31 | 44 | 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21 | NSA; Olives dressing | 1; 2; 3; P |
| D | Flowered aerial parts | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2, 11, 20 | ||||||
| Lamiaceae | Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl | Salvia | Digestive disorder; circulatory problems; cold | Se | Leaves | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | NSA; Olives dressing | 1; 3; P |
| D | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ||||||
| Lamiaceae | Salvia microphylla Kunth + | Flor de mixto | Sn | Flowers | 2 | 6 | 8 | 1, 3 | P | ||
| D | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Lamiaceae | Salvia verbenaca L. | Crestagallo | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | P | ||
| Lamiaceae | Satureja intricata Lange | Tomillo | Se | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | NSA; Olives dressing | 1; 3 | |
| Lamiaceae | Satureja obovata Lag. | Tomillo | Se | Leaves | 5 | 18 | 23 | 1, 2, 3, 8, 13 | NSA; Olives dressing | 1; 3 | |
| Lamiaceae | Teucrium aureum Schreb. | Zamarrilla blanca o fina | Appetizer | D | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | ||
| Lamiaceae | Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav. | Tomillo blanco | Cold; inflammation | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 7 | 20 | 27 | 1, 3, 8, 9, 11, 15, 18 | NSA; Olives dressing | 2; P |
| D | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | ||||||
| Lamiaceae | Thymus baeticus Lacaita | Tomillo limonero, fino | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | NSA; Olives dressing | 1 | |
| Lamiaceae | Thymus hyemalis Lange | Tomillo, tomillo negro, salsero, o colorao | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 10 | 11 | 13 | NSA; Olives dressing | 1 | |
| Lamiaceae | Thymus longiflorus Boiss. | Tomillo real | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||
| Lamiaceae | Thymus mastichina (L.) L. | Almoradúx, marabú, mejorana, tomillo borriquero | Cold; digestive disorder; gastralgia; bronchitis; urinary infection | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 11 | 16 | 27 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 11, 14, 15, 20, 21 | NSA; Olives dressing | 1; P |
| D | Flowered aerial parts | 4 | 9 | 13 | 2, 11, 15, 20 | ||||||
| Li | Flowered aerial parts | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1, 2 | ||||||
| Lamiaceae | Thymus orospedanus Huguet del Villar | Tomillo basto | Appetizer | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 4 | 5 | 9 | 1, 2, 6, 20 | Olives dressing | 1 |
| Lamiaceae | Thymus serpylloides Bory subsp. serpylloides | Tomillo de la sierra | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1 | ||
| Lamiaceae | Thymus serpylloides Bory subsp. gadorensis (Pau) Jalas | Tomillo de la sierra | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1 | ||
| Lamiaceae | Thymus vulgaris L. | Tomillo | Same as for T. zygis | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | NSA; Olives dressing | 1; 2; 3; P |
| Lamiaceae | Thymus zygis Loefl. ex L. subsp. gracilis (Boiss.) R. Morales | Tomillo aceitunero | Cold; urinary infection; digestive disorder; infection; cough; hypercholesterolemia; depurative | Se | Flowered aerial parts | 6 | 16 | 22 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 14 | NSA; Olives dressing | 1; 2; 3; P |
| Lamiaceae | Ziziphora hispanica L. | Poleillo | D | Flowered aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1 | ||
| Lauraceae | Laurus nobilis L. + | Laurel | Flatulence | Se | Leaves | 5 | 11 | 16 | 1, 8, 9, 14, 18 | Olives dressing | 1; P |
| Malvaceae | Lavatera cretica L. | Malva, panecillos | Sn | Flowers/Fruits | 6 | 14 | 20 | 1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 20 | |||
| F | Leaves | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1; 2 | |||||
| Malvaceae | Malva aegyptia L. | Malva | Sn | Fruits | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6, 20 | |||
| Malvaceae | Malva neglecta Wallr. | Malva | Sn | Fruits | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6, 20 | 1; P | ||
| Malvaceae | Malva nicaeensis All. | Malva | Sn | Fruits | 4 | 6 | 10 | 1, 3, 6, 20 | 1; P | ||
| F | Leaves | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||
| Malvaceae | Malva parviflora L. | Malva | Haemorrhoids | Sn | Fruits | 4 | 0 | 4 | 2, 6, 14, 20 | 1; P | |
| F | Leaves | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||
| Malvaceae | Malva sylvestris L. | Malva | Sn | Flowers/Fruits | 8 | 6 | 14 | 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 19 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P | |
| F | Leaves | 7 | 1 | 8 | 3, 5, 7, 8, 13, 14, 16 | ||||||
| Moraceae | Ficus carica L. | Higuera | Cold; cough; constipation; liver disease | F | Fruits | 9 | 11 | 20 | 1,2, 5, 7, 8, 13, 14, 19, 20 | P | |
| Cu | Leaves/Latex | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1, 8, 14 | ||||||
| Se | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | To make vinegar | |||||
| Moraceae | Morus alba L. | Moral | F | Fruits | 4 | 0 | 4 | 3, 5, 7, 14 | P | ||
| Moraceae | Morus nigra L. | Morera | F | Fruits | 4 | 0 | 4 | 3, 6, 14, 20 | P | ||
| Li | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||||||
| Myrtaceae | Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. | Eucalipto | Cold; cough; bronchitis; hyperglucemia | Se | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | P | |
| Myrtaceae | Myrtus communis L. | Arrayán, mirto | F | Fruits | 3 | 9 | 12 | 11, 15, 18 | FCT | 1; P | |
| Se | Leaves | 4 | 0 | 4 | 3, 5, 8, 15 | NSA; Olives dressing | |||||
| Li | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | ||||||
| Oleaceae | Olea europaea L. var. sylvestris Brot. | Olivo | F | Fruits | 6 | 8 | 14 | 1, 2, 7, 11, 15,20 | Oil is made and fruits are seasoned | 1; 2; | |
| Se | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | Olives dressing | |||||
| Oxalidaceae | Oxalis debilis Kunth | Trébol | Sn | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | |||
| Oxalidaceae | Oxalis corniculata L. | Trébol, vinagreta | Sn | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | P | ||
| Oxalidaceae | Oxalis latifolia Kunth | Trébol | Sn | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 | ||
| Oxalidaceae | Oxalis pes-caprae L. | Vinagrera, vinagretas, vinagritos | Sn | Flowers | 2 | 2 | 4 | 11, 13 | 1; 2; P | ||
| F | Rhizomes | 2 | 1 | 3 | 12, 13 | ||||||
| F | Leaves | 3 | 0 | 3 | 16, 18, 19 | ||||||
| Papaveraceae | Fumaria parviflora Lam. | Zapaticos | Sn | Flowers | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||
| Papaveraceae | Papaver rhoeas L. | Amapola | F | Leaves | 6 | 2 | 8 | 1, 5, 7, 13, 14, 16 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P | |
| F | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | ||||||
| Papaveraceae | Papaver somniferum L. | Amapola real, adormidera | F | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | Bakery | P | |
| Pinaceae | Pinus halepensis Mill. | Pino | Sn | Seeds | 2 | 0 | 2 | 14, 20 | 1; P | ||
| Pinaceae | Pinus pinea L. + | Pino piñonero | F | Seeds | 9 | 18 | 27 | 1, 5, 6, 7, 11, 14, 15, 19, 20 | 1; 2; 3; P | ||
| Plantaginaceae | Plantago albicans L. | Pan de pastor, hierba yesquera | Diarrhoea | F | Leaves | 2 | 1 | 3 | 9, 13 | 1 | |
| Plantaginaceae | Plantago lanceolata L. | Llantén | Digestive disorders | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | FCT | 1; 2; P |
| Plantaginaceae | Plantago major L. | Llantén mayor | Digestive disorders | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | FCT; NSA | 1; 2; P |
| Plantaginaceae | Plantago media L. | Llantén | Digestive disorders | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | P | |
| Plumbaginaceae | Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. | Capitana, siempreviva | F | Leaves/Stems | 2 | 4 | 6 | 12, 13 | NSA | 1 | |
| Poaceae | Aegilops geniculata Roth | Rompesacos, rompisacos | F | Seeds | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 1; 3 | ||
| Sn | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | ||||||
| Poaceae | Aegilops triuncialis L. | Rompisacos | Sn | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1; P | ||
| Poaceae | Arundo donax L. + | Caña | F | Rhizomes | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1; P | ||
| Poaceae | Avena sterilis L. | Avena borde | F | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | P | ||
| Poaceae | Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. | Grama | Diuretic; appetizer | F | Rhizomes | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5, 7, 13, 20 | 1; 3; P | |
| Poaceae | Dactylis glomerata L. | Triguera | Sn | Inflorescences peduncles | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | |||
| Poaceae | Hordeum murinum L. subsp. leporinum (Link) Arcang. | Ballico, cebada | Sn | Inflorescences peduncles | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | P | ||
| F | Seeds | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | ||||||
| Poaceae | Hordeum murinum L. subsp. murinum | Cebailla | Sn | Inflorescences peduncles | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | P | ||
| Poaceae | Macrochloa tenacissima (L.) Kunth | Esparto | Sn | Inflorescences peduncles | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1, 19 | NSA | ||
| Poaceae | Neoschischkinia nebulosa (Boiss. and Reut.) Tzvelev | Barresantos | Sn | Inflorescences peduncles | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | |||
| Poaceae | Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. | Té | Appetizer | D | Aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | P | |
| Poaceae | Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. | Sorgo | F | Inflorescences peduncles | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | P | ||
| Polygonaceae | Emex spinosa (L.) Campd. | Acelguillas | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 1 | ||
| Polygonaceae | Polygonum persicaria L. | Hierba carbunquera, vinagrera | F | Leaves | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6, 20 | 1; P | ||
| Polygonaceae | Rumex acetosa L. | Acedera, carnerillo, espinaca silvestre | F | Leaves | 2 | 0 | 2 | 13, 21 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P | |
| Polygonaceae | Rumex bucephalophorus L. | Acecera, vinagrera, vinagretas | F | Leaves | 5 | 0 | 5 | 6, 8, 14, 19, 20 | 1; P | ||
| Polygonaceae | Rumex conglomeratus Murray | Espinaca silvestre | F | Leaves | 4 | 11 | 15 | 1, 3, 6, 15 | 1; 2; 3; P | ||
| Polygonaceae | Rumex crispus L. | Romanza, romanza vinagrera | F | Leaves | 8 | 26 | 34 | 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 15, 19, 20 | 1; 2; 3; P | ||
| Polygonaceae | Rumex induratus Boiss. and Reut. | Vinagrera | F | Leaves | 2 | 8 | 10 | 1, 13 | 1; 3 | ||
| Sn | Leaves | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||
| D | Aerial parts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Polygonaceae | Rumex pulcher L. | Alborraza, romanza, vinagrera de guitarra | F | Leaves | 7 | 20 | 27 | 1,3, 8, 11, 14, 15, 16 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P | |
| Polygonaceae | Rumex scutatus L. | Acedera, vinagreras | F | Leaves | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1; 3; P | ||
| Portulacaceae | Portulaca oleracea L. | Verdolaga | F | Leaves/Stems | 13 | 37 | 50 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20, 21 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P | |
| Primulaceae | Samolus valerandi L. | Lechuguilla, pamplina | F | Leaves/Stems | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 1; 2; P | ||
| Raflesiaceae | Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L. | Melera | Sn | Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1; 3; P | ||
| Ranunculaceae | Clematis vitalba L. | Birgaza, bizarra | F | Tender shoots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1; 3; P | ||
| Ranunculaceae | Ranunculus ficaria L. | Botón de oro, hierba centella | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | P | ||
| Rhamnaceae | Rhamnus alaternus L. | Durillo, aladierno | Se | Leaves/Stems | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8, 9 | Olives dressing | 1 | |
| Rhamnaceae | Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam. | Arto | F | Fruits | 2 | 1 | 3 | 13, 19 | FCT | 1 | |
| Rosaceae | Amelanchier ovalis Medik. | Guillomo | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1; 3; P | ||
| Rosaceae | Cotoneaster granatensis Boiss. | Durillo | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1; 3 | ||
| Rosaceae | Crataegus azarolus L. + | Acerolo | F | Fruits | 2 | 5 | 7 | 1, 20 | P | ||
| Rosaceae | Crataegus granatensis Boiss. | Majoleto | Cold | F | Fruits | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
| Rosaceae | Crataegus laciniata Ucria | Majoleto | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | 1; P | ||
| Rosaceae | Crataegus monogyna Jacq. | Majoleto, espino blanco | Cold; diarrhoea; appetizer | F | Fruits | 13 | 23 | 36 | 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20 | FCT; NSA | 1; 3; P |
| F | Leaves | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7, 11 | ||||||
| D | Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | ||||||
| Rosaceae | Filipendula vulgaris Moench. | Macuca, ánnica, filipéndula | F | Roots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | P | ||
| Rosaceae | Fragaria vesca L. | Fresa | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | Sparsely naturally distributed; cultivated | 1; 3; P | |
| Rosaceae | Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. | Maguillo | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1; 3; P | ||
| Rosaceae | Prunus avium L. | Cerezo | Dysmenorrhoea | F | Fruits | 5 | 5 | 10 | 1, 2, 9, 14, 20 | EN | 1; P |
| Li | Fruits | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1, 2 | ||||||
| Rosaceae | Prunus domestica L.+ | Ciruelo | F | Fruits | 4 | 1 | 5 | 6, 9, 14, 20 | 1; P | ||
| Rosaceae | Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb + | Almendro | Gastralgia; diarrhoea; constipation; hypercholesterolemia | F | Fruits | 10 | 4 | 14 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 20 | P | |
| Sn | Flowers | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3, 9, 14 | ||||||
| Sn | Gum | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1, 20 | ||||||
| Rosaceae | Prunus insititia L. | Endrino | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | EN | 1; 3; P | |
| Li | Fruits | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1, 3 | ||||||
| Rosaceae | Prunus mahaleb L. | Cerecino | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | EN | 1; P | |
| Rosaceae | Prunus spinosa L. | Endrino | Hyperglucemia | Li | Fruits | 5 | 5 | 10 | 1, 2, 3, 9, 14 | FCT | 1; 3; P |
| F | Fruits | 5 | 5 | 10 | 1, 8, 9, 14, 20 | ||||||
| Rosaceae | Prunus ramburii Boiss. | Endrino | Li | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | |||
| Rosaceae | Pyrus bourgaeana Decne | Piruétano | F | Fruits | 5 | 9 | 14 | 5, 7, 11, 15, 19 | 1 | ||
| D | Flowers | 1 | 1 | 2 | 11 | ||||||
| Rosaceae | Rosa canina L. | Tapaculo | Diarrhoea; cold; asthenia | F | Tender shoots | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1; P | |
| Sn | Fruits | 2 | 7 | 9 | 1, 20 | ||||||
| Sn | Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||||||
| Rosaceae | Rosa pouzinii Tratt. | Tapaculo | Kidney problems | Sn | Fruits | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6, 8 | 1 | |
| Sn | Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||||||
| Rosaceae | Rosa sempervirens L. | Tapaculo | Sn | Fruits | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9, 19 | |||
| Rosaceae | Rubus ulmifolius Schott | Zarzamora | Stomach or intestinal problems | F | Fruits | 13 | 32 | 45 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20 | FCT | 1; 3; P |
| F | Tender shoots | 5 | 5 | 10 | 1, 3, 8, 11, 16 | ||||||
| Li | Fruits | 5 | 1 | 6 | 1, 6, 7, 16, 20 | ||||||
| Rosaceae | Rubus laciniatus Willd. | Zarzamora | Stomach or intestinal problems* | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1; 2; P | |
| F | Tender shoots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | ||||||
| Rosaceae | Sanguisorba minor Scop. subsp. magnolii (Spach) Briq. | Fresillas, sanguisorba | Amenorrhea; stomach ache | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1; 2; P | |
| Rosaceae | Sanguisorba verrucosa (G. Don) Ces. | Fresilla, solisorba | Amenorrhea; stomach ache | F | Leaves | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1; 2 | |
| Rosaceae | Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz | Mostazo | F | Fruits | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1, 14 | EN | 1; 3; P | |
| Rosaceae | Sorbus aucuparia L. | Serval | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | EN | 1; P | |
| Rosaceae | Sorbus domestica L. + | Selvo | Diarrhoea | F | Fruits | 3 | 5 | 8 | 1, 8, 14 | 1; P | |
| Li | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Rubiaceae | Rubia peregrina L. | Zarzaparrilla real | Depurative; diuretic; eczema; circulatory problems | Li | Roots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||
| Ruscaceae | Ruscus aculeatus L. | Rusco brusco | Haemorrhoids | F | Fruits | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | NSA | 1; 2; P |
| F | Tender shoots | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6, 19 | ||||||
| Salicaceae | Populus nigra L. | Chopo, chopo negro | Sn | Inflorescences | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | P | ||
| Scrophulariaceae | Linaria latifolia Desf. | Pan y quesillo | Sn | Flowers | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Solanaceae | Lycium europaeum L. | Cambrón | F | Tender shoots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1; P | ||
| Smilacaceae | Smilax aspera L. | Zarzaparrilla | Circulatory problems; gastralgia; pain | Li | Roots | 1 | 5 | 6 | 1 | FCT | 1; P |
| F | Tender shoots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | NSA | |||||
| D | Leaves/Roots | 4 | 0 | 4 | 2, 6, 15, 20 | ||||||
| Taxaceae | Taxus baccata L. | Tejo | F | Fruits aril | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | EN | 1; P | |
| Typhaceae | Typha domingensis Pers. | Anea, enea | F | Tender shoots | 1 | 0 | 1 | ND | P | ||
| Ulmaceae | Celtis australis L. | Almencino | F | Fruits | 10 | 10 | 20 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 14, 17, 19, 20 | 1; 3; P | ||
| Ulmaceae | Ulmus minor Mill. | Álamo negro, olmo | Sn | Fruits | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1, 14 | 1; 2; P | ||
| F | Leaves | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5, 7 | ||||||
| Urticaceae | Urtica dioica L. | Ortiga | Circulatory problems; diuretic | F | Aerial parts | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1, 3, 6, 16 | FCT | 1; 2; 3; P |
| Urticaceae | Urtica membranacea Poir. | Ortiga | F | Aerial parts | 4 | 0 | 4 | 3, 8, 18, 19 | 1 | ||
| Urticaceae | Urtica urens L. | Ortiga | Circulatory problems; diuretic | F | Whole plant | 5 | 4 | 9 | 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 | 1; 2; 3; P | |
| Viscaceae | Viscum album L. | Muérdago, almuérdago | Hypertension | F | Fruits | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2, 6 | 1; P | |
| Vitaceae | Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris (C.C.Gmelin) Hegi | Parra silvestre, vid | F | Fruits | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7, 11 | 1; 2; 3; P | ||
| F | Tender shoots | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 |
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.