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. 2023 Mar 9;13(3):404. doi: 10.3390/metabo13030404
ABCG2 ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2
AML acute myeloid leukemia
AMPK adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
APAF-1 apoptotic protease activating factor-1
Bax BCL2-associated x protein
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma 2
CaMKII calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
CDDP cisplatin
CDK cyclin-dependent kinase
CK protein kinase casein kinase
CRC colorectal cancer
CSCs cancer stem cells
CTGF connective tissue growth factor
CYR61 cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61
Cyt c cytochrome c
DNMT1 DNA methyltransferase 1
DR death receptor
EGCG epigallocatechin gallate
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FoxM1 forkhead box M1
GBM glioblastoma
Gli1 glioma-associated oncogene 1
GSCs GBM stem cells
HCC human hepatocellular carcinoma
HCSLCs hepatic carcinoma stem-like cells
HIF hypoxia-inducible factor
HNSCC head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
HSC hematopoietic stem cells
JAK/STAT janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription
LSCs leukemia stem cells
LCSLCs lung cancer stem-like cells
LY/Api LY294002 (a PI3K/Akt inhibitor) and apigenin co-treatment
MAPKs mitogen-activated protein kinases
MCL mantle cell lymphoma
MMP matrix metallopeptidase
MnSOD manganese superoxide dismutase
NF-κB nuclear factor-κB
NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer
OS osteosarcoma
PARP poly-ADP ribose polymerase
PC prostate cancer
PCSCs prostate cancer stem cells
PCNA proliferating cell nuclear antigen
PI3K phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase
SFCs sphere-forming cells
siRNA small interfering RNA
SIRTs sirtuins
SOX2 SRY-box transcription factor 2
TAZ transcriptional coactivator with a PDZ-binding motif
TEADs transcriptional enhanced associate domain
TGF-β transforming growth factor-β
TRAIL tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
TNBC triple-negative breast cancer
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α
YAP yes-associated protein