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. 2023 Mar 13;12(6):2228. doi: 10.3390/jcm12062228

Table 3.

Power of GMFM-66 and MDSC to detect differences in GMFM-66 score in samples of different group sizes with defined GMFM-66 score differences.

Power of GMFM66-Score
GMFM66-Score Difference of the Compared Groups
Size of the Samples, n 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
30 0.0 0.5 2.0 3.9 20.2 68.1 94.8 99.1
40 0.1 1.8 5.5 20.5 71.3 97.9 98.8 100.0
50 0.6 4.4 12.8 58.8 96.7 99.9 100.0 100.0
75 3.6 16.1 77.1 99.4 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0
100 10.9 60.9 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
150 53.3 99.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
200 89.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
250 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Power of Medical Device-Score
GMFM66-Score difference of the compared groups
Size of the samples, n 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
30 0.7 2.3 6.7 10.6 21.0 40.8 55.0 80.6
40 2.3 4.7 13.8 22.1 38.3 63.6 82.0 94.8
50 3.0 9.2 24.3 34.9 57.5 80.4 93.9 99.1
75 10.3 26.0 53.6 66.7 88.2 98.1 99.6 100.0
100 20.3 47.0 79.5 88.4 98.1 100.0 100.0 100.0
150 50.5 82.1 97.9 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
200 75.0 96.3 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
250 91.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Bold is the smallest group size with which a difference could be shown in more than 80%. Of particular note, a maximum difference of 3 points was achieved in 89.8% using the GMFM-66 score with a group size of 200. Using the MDS, 250 patients are needed to achieve this for 91.0%.