Table 1.
TAPSE | S′ | RVFAC | RV strain | 3D RV volumetry | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angulation | Angle dependent 87 , 88 , 89 | Angle dependent 87 , 89 | Independent of angulation | Independent of angulation 73 , 88 , 89 , 90 | Independent of angulation |
Application | Simple and reproducible 89 | Simple and reproducible | Complex; correct tracking of RV endocardial border required | Complex; correct endocardial tracking required 88 , 89 | Complex; precise imaging with adequate frame rate required |
RV regions covered | Basal free wall and lateral tricuspid valve insertion 40 | Basal free wall 87 | Entire RV section in apical 4‐chamber view | Global and regional analysis of 6 segments 40 | All RV regions; accounts for complex RV anatomy |
Shortening axis | Longitudinal 64 , 75 | Longitudinal 64 , 75 | Longitudinal and radial 64 , 73 , 75 | Longitudinal 64 | Longitudinal, radial, and anteroposterior |
3D, three‐dimensional; RV, right ventricular; RVFAC, right ventricular fractional area change; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion.