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. 2023 Mar 29;18:256. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03698-5

Table 2.

Logistic regression of trial discontinuation and nonpublication

Characteristic Discontinued trials (n = 57) Unpublished trials (n = 71)
No. (%) AOR (95%CI) No. (%) AOR (95%CI)
Intervention
Pharmaceutical 32 (22.54) 1 [Ref] 37 (26.06) 1 [Ref]
Behavioral/dietary 2 (1.41) 1.07 (0.15–7.82) 4 (2.82) 2.8 (0.43–19.37)
Device 13 (9.15) 1.29 (0.52–3.18) 18 (12.68) 1.05 (0.92–5.64)
Procedure 10 (7.04) 1.5 (0.55–4.05) 12 (8.45) 0.78 (0.58–4.17)
Funding
Hospital/university 31 (21.83) 1 [Ref] 39 (27.46) 1 [Ref]
Industry 10 (7.04) 0.96 (0.37–2.51) 13 (9.15) 0.48 (0.38–2.55)
Mixed 15 (10.56) 1.3 (0.53–3.2) 14 (9.86) 0.29 (0.24–1.55)
Other 1 (0.7) 0.14 (0.02–1.26) 5 (3.52) 0.57 (0.18–3.27)
Enrollment
< 80 34 (59.6) 1 [Ref] 42 (59.2) 1 [Ref]
≥ 80 23 (40.4) 0.42 (0.2–0.88) 29 (40.8) 0.12 (0.15–0.66)

AOR adjusted odds ratio

Bold values indicate the Statistical significance set at P < 0.05