| AM | Amniotic membrane |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| b-FGF | Basic fibroblast growth factor |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| KGF | Keratocyte growth factor |
| HGF | Hepatocyte growth factor |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| HCV | Hepatitis C Virus |
| HBs | hepatitis b virus |
| PBS | phosphate buffer saline |
| RPMI | Roswell Park Memorial Institute |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| NaCl | natrium chloride |
| AEC | amnion epithelial cells |
| AMSC | amniotic membrane mesenchymal stem cell |
| HAMSCs | human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells |
| DMEM-F12 | Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium/nutrient mixture F-12 |
| hAECs | human amniotic epithelial stem cells |
| HAM | human amniotic membrane |
| hAAM | human acellular amniotic membrane |
| CM | conditioned media |
| dHACM | dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane |
| dHACA | dehydrated human amnion and chorion allograft |
| dACM | dehydrated human amnion/chorion membranes |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| α-SMA | smooth muscle alpha-actin |
| TGF-β1 | transforming growth factor-beta-1 |
| TGF-β1 | transforming growth factor-beta-3 |
| HLA | human leucocyte antigen |
| BCN | bicomponent-network |
| dHAM | decellularized human amniotic membrane |
| dHAMMA | decellularized human amniotic membrane methacrylate |
| MA | methacrylic anhydride |
| GelMAdHAMMA | methacrylated gelatin decellularized Human Amniotic Membrane methacrylate |
| GelMA | methacrylated gelatin |
| DE | dermal equivalent |
| BM-SCs | bone marrow stromal cells |
| hDAM | human dehydrated amniotic membrane |
| MSS | Manchester Scar Scale |
| BM-SCs-hDAM | bone marrow stromal cells human dehydrated amniotic membrane |
| AV | aloe vera |
| AME | amniotic membrane extract |
| HAAM | human acellular amniotic membrane |
| dHACA | human amnion and chorion allograft |
| TESS | skin tissue engineering substitutes |
| DFU | diabetic foot ulcer |
| hAMSCs-CM | media conditioned by human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells |
| hAECs-CM | media conditioned by human amniotic epithelial stem cells |
| LOXL2 | lysyl-oxidase-2 |
| JNK | c-jun N-terminal kinase |
| WJ-MSC | Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells |
| DF | dermal fibroblast |
| MSCs | mesenchymal Stem Cell |
| MenSCs | menstrual blood-derived stem cell |
| DAM | decellularized human amniotic membrane |
| MenSCs-DAM | menstrual blood-derived stem cell decellularized human amniotic membrane |
| hAAM | human acellular amniotic membrane |
| rHFSC | rat hair follicle stem cell |
| EdU | 5-ethynyl-2-deoxyuridine |
| H&E | hematoxylin and eosin |
| rHFSChAAM | rat hair follicle stem cells human acellular amniotic membrane |
| iPSC | induced pluripotent stem cells |
| EpSCs | epithelial stem cells |
| iPSC-EpSC | induced pluripotent stem cells- epithelial stem cells |
| ADMSC | adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
| AAM | acellular amniotic membrane |
| STSG | split-thickness skin grafts |
| HD-AM | hyperdry amniotic membrane |
| BMSC | bone marrow stem cells |
| BAWD | bioactive wound dressing |
| AME | amniotic membrane extract |
| PMN | polymorphonuclear |
| TE | tissue engineering |
| PMNL | human polymorphonuclear cells |
| TNFα | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| COLI | collagen I |
| MMP3 | matrix metalloproteinase-3 |
| ESF | electrospun nanofiber silk fibroin |
| AT-MSCs | adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
| VEGFa | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| bFGF | basic fibroblast growth factor |
| RT-PCR | reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction |
| UC-MSC | umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells |
| FGF-7 | fibroblast growth factor 7 |
| RSF | random skin flaps |
| BM-MSCs | bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells |
| JEB | junctional epidermolysis bullosa |
| EB | epidermolysis bullosa |
| SEC | skin epithelial cell sheet |
| cryo-SEC-AM | cryopreserved skin epithelial cell sheet amniotic membrane |
| VAS | visual analog scale |
| ASA | amniotic suspension allograft |