Table 2.
Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |||
Age of respondents | ||||||
15–24 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
25–34 | 1.02 | 0.90 | 1.15 | 0.90 | 0.80 | 1.03 |
35–49 | 0.76 *** | 0.66 | 0.88 | 0.79 ** | 0.66 | 0.93 |
Marital status | ||||||
Married | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Not married | 1.11 | 0.90 | 1.36 | 0.95 | 0.75 | 1.20 |
Religion | ||||||
Christian | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Muslim | 0.31 *** | 0.26 | 0.38 | 0.70 ** | 0.57 | 0.86 |
Traditionalist | 0.61 *** | 0.47 | 0.77 | 1.06 | 0.84 | 1.35 |
Other | 0.63 * | 0.41 | 0.98 | 0.51 ** | 0.31 | 0.83 |
No religion | 0.29 *** | 0.22 | 0.39 | 0.84 | 0.66 | 1.08 |
Region of residence | ||||||
Ouémé | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Alibori | 0.06 *** | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.16 *** | 0.10 | 0.25 |
Atacora | 0.03 *** | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.06 *** | 0.03 | 0.10 |
Atlantic | 0.53 ** | 0.34 | 0.81 | 0.52 ** | 0.33 | 0.84 |
Borgou | 0.03 *** | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.06 *** | 0.04 | 0.10 |
Collines | 0.12 *** | 0.07 | 0.18 | 0.15 *** | 0.09 | 0.24 |
Couffo | 0.09 *** | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.10 *** | 0.06 | 0.17 |
Donga | 0.12 *** | 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.22 *** | 0.13 | 0.37 |
Littoral | 0.61 | 0.32 | 1.17 | 0.34 ** | 0.17 | 0.68 |
Mono | 0.17 *** | 0.10 | 0.29 | 0.19 *** | 0.11 | 0.32 |
Plateau | 0.20 *** | 0.12 | 0.34 | 0.28 *** | 0.17 | 0.47 |
Zou | 0.23 *** | 0.14 | 0.37 | 0.25 *** | 0.15 | 0.41 |
Place of residence | ||||||
Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Rural | 0.55 *** | 0.45 | 0.68 | 0.89 | 0.72 | 1.10 |
Education | ||||||
Secondary/higher education | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Primary education | 0.63 *** | 0.52 | 0.77 | 0.61 *** | 0.48 | 0.77 |
No education | 0.31 *** | 0.26 | 0.36 | 0.49 *** | 0.40 | 0.59 |
Household wealth | ||||||
Richest | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Richer | 0.41 *** | 0.32 | 0.52 | 0.64 *** | 0.49 | 0.83 |
Middle | 0.25 *** | 0.20 | 0.32 | 0.52 *** | 0.40 | 0.69 |
Poorer | 0.19 *** | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.46 *** | 0.35 | 0.59 |
Poorest | 0.10 *** | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.31 *** | 0.23 | 0.41 |
Employment status | ||||||
Employed | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Unemployed | 0.51 *** | 0.44 | 0.58 | 0.53 *** | 0.45 | 0.61 |
Number of ANC visits | ||||||
Eight times or more | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Fewer than eight times | 0.26 *** | 0.20 | 0.33 | 0.65 *** | 0.50 | 0.85 |
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.