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. 2023 Mar 21;15(6):1518. doi: 10.3390/nu15061518

Table 1.

Plasmatic levels of ghrelin, leptin, and GLP-1. Values are mean ± SD. One-way ANOVA results were (F (3, 24) = 8.231; p = 0.00061) for Ghrelin, (F (3, 24) = 10.952; p = 0.00010) for Leptin, and (F (3, 24) = 10.269; p = 0.00015) for GLP-1. * indicates statistical significance between S-w and CSR-w, while # indicates statistical significance between CSR-p and CSR-w.

S-w S-p CSR-w CSR-p
Ghrelin (pg/mL) 458.26 ± 56.45 476.01 ± 46.58 689.37 ± 44.00 * 562.25 ± 42.21 #
Leptin (ng/mL) 11.12 ± 3.40 13.02 ± 2.90 1.99 ± 0.70 * 7.41 ± 3.22 #
GLP-1 (pg/mL) 102.36 ± 32.56 112.23 ± 26.65 602.36 ± 100.23 * 303.26 ± 53.65 #