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. 2023 Mar 9;13(3):314. doi: 10.3390/membranes13030314

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Thermogravimetric analyses under an oxidative atmosphere with air (a,b) and an inert atmosphere with nitrogen (c,d) of the pristine PVDF (p-PVDF) membrane, coated membranes with FAS/TEOS and FAS/APTES (Coat-TEOS and Coat-APTES, respectively) and modified membranes with oxygen plasma activation at 15 W for a period of 15 min and functionalised with FAS/TEOS and FAS/APTES (PO2-TEOS and PO2-APTES) before (a,c) and after (b,d) long-term stability tests. The derivative thermogravimetric curves (dm/dt) as the derivative of the mass (%) with respect to the time (min) as a function of temperature (°C) and expressed in arbitrary units (a.u.).