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. 2023 Mar 9;13(3):314. doi: 10.3390/membranes13030314

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Differential scanning calorimetry of the pristine PVDF membrane (p-PVDF), coated membranes with FAS/TEOS and FAS/APTES (Coat-TEOS and Coat-APTES, respectively) and modified membranes with oxygen plasma activation at 15 W for a period of 15 min and functionalised with FAS/TEOS and FAS/APTES (PO₂-TEOS and PO₂-APTES, respectively) (a) before and (b) after the stability tests.