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. 2023 Mar 13;19(1):2187592. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2187592

Table 4.

Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) for each of the vaccine scenarios compared with baseline (scenario 1).

Scenario Cost (£) QALY gained (discounted) ICER (cost/QALY) (£)
Payer perspectivea      
Scenario 2: 40% vaccine coverage of low-risk 50–64 y-olds 43,677,120 19,857 2,199.58
Scenario 3: 50% vaccine coverage of 50–64 y-olds 56,830,673 24,252 2,343.34
Scenario 4: 60% vaccine coverage of 50–64 y-olds 68,815,478 30,805 2,233.91
Societal perspectiveb      
Scenario 2: 40% vaccine coverage of low-risk 50–64 y-olds −309,788,990 19,857 −15,601
Scenario 3: 50% vaccine coverage of 50–64 y-olds −374,269,663 24,252 −15,432
Scenario 4: 60% vaccine coverage of 50–64 y-olds −476,316,868 30,805 −15,462

ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; QALY, quality-adjusted life year.

aCost estimates include GP, hospital, vaccine, and administration costs.

bCost estimates include all factors included in Table 2 (GP visits, hospital, loss of productivity, vaccine, and administration costs).