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. 2023 Mar 11;23(6):3039. doi: 10.3390/s23063039
VO velocity obstacle shape
p position vector
v velocity vector
vmax length of the maximum velocity vector
r length of velocity vector
Tmax maximum time interval
tminA,Bi minimum time at the filtering method when the agent and the obstacle are at the closest points to each other
dmax maximum distance
dminA,Bi minimum distance between the agent and the obstacle during their motion
GO speed component of the fitness function
SA safety component of the fitness function
θ angle of a vector
Δθ difference between the angle of the goal and the angle of the velocity vector
f fitness function
β parameter in the fitness function which shows the impact of the safety
κ random parameter