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. 2023 Mar 15;15(3):952. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15030952

Figure 3.

Figure 3

New NF55 analogs form nanoparticles which led to high reporter levels post-transfection both in vitro and in vivo. Complex formation between CPP and (a) mRNA or (b) pDNA assessed by the accessibility of nucleic acid to fluorescent nucleic acid binding dye after the addition of CPPs. CPP/NA complexes formed at charge ratios (CR) 1:1, 2:1, and 3:1 with CPPs in excess. Free nucleic acid at the same concentration was used as the controls (100%). The stability of pre-formed (c) CPP/mRNA and (d) CPP/pDNA nanoparticles to enzymatic digestion by proteinase K. The stability of pre-formed (e) CPP/mRNA and (f) CPP/pDNA nanoparticles to heparin displacement.