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. 2023 Feb 23;13(3):327. doi: 10.3390/metabo13030327

Table 2.

Association between HOMA-index with Systolic Blood Pressure z-score and Diastolic Blood Pressure z-score at univariate (Model a) and multivariable (Model b) regression model. BMI: Body Mass Index; WtHr: Waist to Height ratio; HOMA: Homeostasis Model Assessment; SBP: Systolic Blood Pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure.

SBP z-Score
Coefficient Std. Err. p-Value [95% Conf. Interval]
Model a HOMA index 0.08 0.03 0.003 (0.027–0.135)
Model b HOMA index 0.07 0.03 0.011 (0.017–0.131)
BMI z-score 0.05 0.06 0.451 (−0.074–0.165)
Model b HOMA index 0.08 0.23 0.005 (0.026–0.142)
WtHr 0.002 0.01 0.772 (−0.013–0.018)
DBP z-score
Coefficient Std. Err. p-value [95% conf. Interval]
Model a HOMA index 0.03 0.02 0.123 (−0.008–0.064)
Model b HOMA index 0.02 0.02 0.256 (−0.016–0.059)
BMI z-score 0.04 0.04 0.306 (−0.038–0.120)
Model b HOMA index 0.02 0.02 0.253 (−0.016–0.060)
WtHr 0.01 0.01 0.072 (−0.001–0.020)